Phimosis in Children: When to Consider Circumcision - Urology

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Childhood Urethral Issues


My grandson is five years old and has phimosis.
He often complains of itching in the urethra.
I would like to know if circumcision is a suitable treatment option.

Nai Nai, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/30

Dr. Tu Xiuhong reply Urology


Hello: Generally, circumcision is not necessary as long as it does not affect personal hygiene.
However, if it impacts daily life, it is recommended that you visit a urology clinic for further evaluation and examination.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2006/11/30

More Info


Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). It is common in infants and young children, as many boys are born with a tight foreskin that gradually loosens over time. By the age of three, most boys will have some degree of retractability, and by age five, the majority will have a fully retractable foreskin. However, in some cases, phimosis can persist, leading to discomfort or complications.

In your grandson's case, at five years old, if he is experiencing symptoms such as itching or discomfort at the urethra, it is essential to evaluate the situation further. Here are some considerations regarding phimosis and the potential need for circumcision:
1. Symptoms and Discomfort: If your grandson is experiencing pain, itching, or difficulty urinating due to the tight foreskin, this may warrant further evaluation. Symptoms like these can indicate that the phimosis is causing issues, and it may be time to consider treatment options.

2. Infection Risk: A tight foreskin can sometimes lead to recurrent infections, such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or urinary tract infections (UTIs). If your grandson has had multiple infections, this could be a sign that circumcision might be beneficial.

3. Non-Surgical Treatments: Before considering circumcision, there are non-surgical options available. Topical steroid creams can sometimes help to loosen the foreskin and allow for easier retraction. This approach can be effective and may prevent the need for surgery.

4. Circumcision Considerations: If non-surgical treatments do not alleviate the symptoms or if the phimosis is causing significant problems, circumcision may be recommended. Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin. It is generally considered safe and can provide relief from the symptoms associated with phimosis.

5. Consultation with a Pediatric Urologist: It is crucial to consult with a pediatric urologist or a healthcare provider specializing in children's health. They can assess your grandson's condition, discuss the risks and benefits of circumcision, and help determine the best course of action based on his specific situation.

6. Cultural and Personal Considerations: The decision to circumcise can also involve cultural, religious, and personal beliefs. It is essential to consider these factors when making a decision about your grandson's care.

In summary, while phimosis is common in young boys and often resolves on its own, persistent cases that cause discomfort or lead to infections may require intervention. Non-surgical treatments should be explored first, but if these are ineffective, circumcision may be a viable option. Consulting with a healthcare professional will provide the best guidance tailored to your grandson's needs.

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