Jaw Surgery for Overbite Correction: Risks and Costs - Dentistry

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Jaw surgery for overbite correction, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a procedure designed to correct misalignments of the jaw and teeth. This surgery is often recommended when orthodontic treatment alone, such as braces, cannot achieve the desired results due to underlying skeletal issues. In your case, where there is a significant overbite and bone structure concerns, orthognathic surgery may be the most effective solution.


Types of Surgery
The specific type of surgery you may need is called "mandibular advancement" or "maxillary osteotomy," depending on whether the lower jaw (mandible) or upper jaw (maxilla) needs to be repositioned. The goal of these procedures is to align the jaws properly, which can improve both function and aesthetics.


Risks Involved
Like any surgical procedure, jaw surgery comes with its risks. Some potential complications include:
1. Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection at the surgical site.

2. Nerve Damage: There is a possibility of temporary or permanent nerve damage, which can lead to numbness or altered sensation in the lower lip, chin, or tongue.

3. Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after the surgery may occur.

4. Jaw Misalignment: In some cases, the jaw may not heal in the desired position, requiring additional corrective procedures.

5. Anesthesia Risks: General anesthesia carries its own set of risks, including respiratory complications.


Surgical Procedure
The surgery typically involves the following steps:
1. Preoperative Assessment: Your orthodontist and oral surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation, including X-rays and 3D imaging, to plan the surgery.

2. Anesthesia: The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia.

3. Incisions: The surgeon will make incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones, minimizing visible scarring.

4. Bone Reshaping: The surgeon will reposition the jawbones as needed and may use plates, screws, or wires to hold them in place.

5. Recovery: After the surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery area before being discharged. Recovery can take several weeks, during which you may need to follow a soft food diet and manage swelling and discomfort.


Costs
The cost of orthognathic surgery can vary widely based on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the surgeon's experience, and the geographical location of the practice. In the United States, the total cost can range from $20,000 to $40,000 or more. This estimate often includes preoperative consultations, the surgery itself, anesthesia, and postoperative follow-up care. It's essential to check with your insurance provider, as some plans may cover a portion of the costs if the surgery is deemed medically necessary.


Considerations
It's understandable that your family may have reservations about the surgery, especially considering the costs and risks involved. However, it's important to weigh these factors against the potential benefits, such as improved function, aesthetics, and self-esteem. If you feel strongly about the surgery, consider discussing your concerns and desires with your family, and perhaps even involving a healthcare professional to provide more information and reassurance.

In conclusion, orthognathic surgery can be a life-changing procedure for those with significant jaw misalignments. While it does involve risks and costs, the potential for improved quality of life and self-confidence can make it a worthwhile consideration. Always consult with qualified professionals to make an informed decision that aligns with your health and aesthetic goals.