Why Does My Head Twitch Uncontrollably? A Neurology Perspective - Neurology

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Why does my head jerk involuntarily?


Hello, doctor: I would like to ask why my head sometimes involuntarily jerks to the left? It happens more frequently when I am anxious, and I have experienced this since childhood.
It hasn't improved as I've grown older.
Should I see a neurologist for this?

Doujiang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/12/10

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


Hello: It may be due to anxiety; if it does not stop, please consult a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2006/12/10

More Info


Head twitching, also known as head jerking or involuntary head movements, can be a perplexing symptom that may arise from various underlying neurological conditions. From a neurology perspective, there are several potential causes for this phenomenon, particularly when it occurs in response to stress or anxiety.

One common reason for involuntary head movements is a condition known as tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that can be difficult to control. They often manifest during periods of stress or excitement and may be more pronounced in individuals with a history of anxiety or other mood disorders. Tics can be classified as either motor tics (involving movement) or vocal tics (involving sounds). In your case, the head twitching could be classified as a motor tic.

Another possibility is myoclonus, which refers to brief, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles. Myoclonic jerks can occur in various contexts, including as a symptom of certain neurological disorders, such as epilepsy or other movement disorders. If the head twitching is accompanied by other symptoms, such as seizures or loss of consciousness, it would be essential to seek medical evaluation promptly.

Additionally, dystonia is another condition that could lead to involuntary head movements. Dystonia is characterized by sustained muscle contractions, abnormal postures, or twisting movements. It can affect various parts of the body, including the neck (cervical dystonia), leading to abnormal head positions or movements. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate dystonic movements, making them more noticeable during tense situations.

Given your description of the head twitching occurring more frequently when you are anxious, it is crucial to consider the role of stress and anxiety in exacerbating these movements. Anxiety can heighten muscle tension and lead to increased awareness of bodily sensations, potentially making involuntary movements more pronounced.

It is advisable to consult a neurologist for a comprehensive evaluation. A neurologist can conduct a thorough history and physical examination, assess your symptoms in detail, and may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as an MRI or EEG, to rule out any underlying neurological conditions. They can also help determine whether your symptoms are related to anxiety or if they stem from a neurological disorder that requires specific treatment.

In conclusion, while the involuntary head twitching you are experiencing could be related to tics, myoclonus, or dystonia, it is essential to seek professional medical advice to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Addressing any underlying anxiety through therapy or medication may also be beneficial in reducing the frequency and severity of these involuntary movements. Remember, early intervention can lead to better outcomes, so do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for assistance.

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