Urological Concerns: STD Testing and Foreskin Issues - Urology

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Let me understand the concerns?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask a question.
I have undergone two health examinations: one for military service and another for school admission, and there were no significant issues except for slightly elevated liver enzymes.
Everything else was normal, and I have had a stable sexual partner for the past six months.
My first question is, does passing these two examinations mean that I do not have any sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? Since STIs, except for HIV, typically do not take so long to manifest, is there still a possibility of having HIV? Additionally, does having a long foreskin cause pain during intercourse? I feel that my foreskin is too long, and every time I have intercourse, pulling back the foreskin causes pain.
Are there any images available that can help me understand what is considered a normal versus an excessively long foreskin?

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/01/06

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Mr.
Chen: Hello, first of all, let me clarify that there are many types of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), some of which can be screened through blood tests.
Typically, for HIV, there is a so-called window period during which no evidence of infection can be found in the blood, generally lasting about 6 to 12 weeks.
Therefore, to be cautious, we recommend that patients with concerns undergo a follow-up test at 3 months for confirmation.
Note: HIV may take more than 10 years to manifest symptoms.
Regarding phimosis, the current standard is that if the glans can be exposed during an erection, it is not considered too long.
The medical community is currently less inclined to recommend surgery, with surgical indications including phimosis, tumors, or frequent inflammation.
This is a response from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of Urology, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2007/01/06

More Info


When it comes to understanding urological concerns, particularly regarding STD testing and issues related to the foreskin, it is essential to address both the medical and psychological aspects of these topics.

Firstly, regarding your question about STD testing: While the physical examinations you underwent during military service and school admission may have indicated no significant health issues, it is important to understand that standard physical exams do not typically include comprehensive STD testing. Many sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and even HIV, can be asymptomatic for extended periods. This means that an individual can be infected without showing any symptoms, and thus, these infections may not be detected during routine check-ups unless specific tests are conducted.

For instance, while it is true that many STIs can manifest symptoms relatively quickly, HIV can remain dormant for years before symptoms appear. Therefore, even if your previous tests did not indicate any issues, it does not entirely rule out the possibility of an STI, including HIV. If you have concerns about potential exposure or symptoms, it is advisable to seek specific testing for STIs, including HIV, regardless of the results of your previous examinations.

Now, regarding your second question about phimosis (the condition of having a foreskin that cannot be easily retracted over the glans of the penis), it is not uncommon for individuals with a longer foreskin to experience discomfort during sexual activity. If you find that pulling back your foreskin causes pain, it may be indicative of phimosis or another related condition. Pain during intercourse can be due to various factors, including insufficient lubrication, inflammation, or tightness of the foreskin.

To determine whether your foreskin is considered "normal" or "too long," it is helpful to understand the anatomy. A normal foreskin should be able to retract comfortably over the glans without causing pain. If you are unable to retract the foreskin fully or if doing so causes discomfort, it may be beneficial to consult with a urologist. They can provide a proper assessment and discuss potential treatment options, which may include topical treatments, stretching exercises, or, in some cases, circumcision if deemed necessary.

Visual aids can be helpful for understanding the anatomy of the penis and foreskin. Many reputable medical websites provide diagrams and images that illustrate the differences between a normal foreskin and one that may be considered too long or problematic. However, it is crucial to approach this information with caution and consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

In summary, while your previous health checks may have indicated no significant issues, they do not completely rule out the possibility of STIs, particularly if specific tests were not conducted. It is advisable to seek targeted STI testing if you have concerns. Additionally, if you are experiencing pain related to your foreskin, consulting a urologist can provide clarity and potential solutions. Remember, open communication with healthcare providers is key to addressing any concerns you may have regarding your sexual health and anatomy.

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