LASIK Surgery: Post-Op Vision and Recovery Insights - Ophthalmology

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Regarding excimer laser surgery for myopia?


Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask if the vision correction achieved after LASIK surgery is typically evident the day after the procedure.
My prescription was -3.00 and -3.25 diopters, and the day after surgery, my left eye was 20/20 and my right eye was 20/25, showing a difference in vision between the two eyes.
Given that my myopia was not severe, does this difference indicate a failure of the surgery? I have heard that vision may gradually improve over time, but considering my prescription, is this level of difference normal post-surgery? I also heard that some people undergo the procedure twice; how long should the interval be between the two surgeries? Should the second surgery be performed before the cornea has fully healed? Additionally, for individuals with thin corneas, does undergoing the procedure once affect corneal thickness, making it impossible to have a second surgery? I apologize for asking so many questions, and I greatly appreciate your help in clarifying these concerns.
Thank you very much, Doctor!

Shihan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/01/31

Dr. Cai Jingyao reply Ophthalmology


The visual acuity observed the next day is only a temporary presenting visual acuity; without refractive correction, it should not be considered as corrected visual acuity.
Postoperative evaluation should include not only visual acuity but also the remaining refractive values (i.e., the degree of myopia or hyperopia, along with astigmatism assessment).
Since your prescription is not severe, the chances of satisfaction should be quite high.
Due to factors such as wound healing, tear film balance, and adaptation to the new prescription, there may be some discomfort in the first few days.
It is advisable to discuss with your surgeon whether there are any other issues.
A second surgery requires careful evaluation, and the remaining corneal thickness must also be taken into account; a comprehensive judgment is necessary, making it difficult to provide direct recommendations.
It is recommended to follow the doctor's instructions regarding medication and to regularly monitor the condition (changes in postoperative visual acuity and refractive values).
Thank you for your inquiry, Ching-Yao.

Reply Date: 2007/01/31

More Info


Understanding LASIK surgery and its post-operative recovery can be quite complex, especially for patients experiencing varying degrees of vision correction. After undergoing LASIK, it is common for patients to have questions about their immediate post-operative vision, recovery timeline, and potential complications.

Firstly, it is important to understand that LASIK surgery aims to reshape the cornea to improve vision, and while many patients may experience significant improvement in their vision the day after surgery, this does not necessarily mean that the final visual acuity has been achieved. In your case, with left eye vision at 1.0 and right eye at 0.7, the difference in vision between the two eyes is not uncommon. Many factors can influence post-operative vision, including the healing process of the cornea, individual anatomical differences, and the precision of the surgical procedure itself.

The vision you experience the day after surgery is often referred to as "early post-operative vision." It is essential to remember that the eyes continue to heal and stabilize for several weeks to months following LASIK. It is typical for vision to fluctuate during this time, and many patients notice gradual improvements. Given that your myopia was not severe (300 and 325 degrees), the difference in vision may not indicate a surgical failure but rather a part of the normal healing process.
Regarding your concern about the need for a second procedure, it is crucial to wait until the eyes have fully healed before considering any additional surgery. The corneal flap created during LASIK takes time to heal, and performing a second procedure too soon can lead to complications. Typically, surgeons recommend waiting at least three to six months after the initial surgery before evaluating the need for enhancement. This allows the cornea to stabilize and ensures that any changes in vision are due to the healing process rather than surgical error.

For patients with thinner corneas, the situation is a bit more complicated. LASIK surgery can reduce corneal thickness, and if a patient has a pre-existing thin cornea, this could limit their eligibility for a second procedure. Surgeons often perform a thorough evaluation of corneal thickness and overall eye health before recommending LASIK. If the cornea is deemed too thin after the first surgery, alternative procedures, such as PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy), may be considered, as they do not involve creating a flap.

In summary, your post-operative vision differences are likely a normal part of the healing process, and it is advisable to give your eyes time to stabilize. If you have concerns about your vision or the healing process, it is essential to maintain open communication with your eye care provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and monitor your recovery closely. Remember, patience is key in the recovery process after LASIK, and most patients achieve satisfactory results within a few months.

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