Do I need to see a dentist immediately?
Hello, Dr.
Tseng! My mother was involved in a car accident on January 8, 2007.
Due to the impact, she suffered four broken upper front teeth, two of which were pushed into the gums.
It has been over 20 days since the incident, and she still experiences bleeding at night.
Upon closer inspection, it seems that her gums may be ulcerated.
Although we want to seek medical attention, she has a cervical spine fracture and is concerned about further injury to her neck, which makes it difficult for her to go to the doctor.
Therefore, I would like to ask how to handle my mother's situation at this moment.
Does she still need to see a doctor, or should we wait until her cervical spine heals before seeking treatment? Will delaying treatment affect her future care? Given my mother's condition, is surgery necessary? Thank you for your clarification!
yinzi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/03/03
Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry
A collision resulted in a fractured upper incisor, with two teeth being intruded into the gums or alveolar bone due to the impact force.
This condition is referred to as intrusion.
In younger children or adolescents, there is a possibility that the intruded teeth may gradually erupt back into position.
However, in adults, it may require orthodontic forces to gradually extrude the teeth.
Additionally, it is important to assess whether the intruded gums have necrosed, as this may necessitate root canal treatment.
After repositioning the teeth, stabilization is required.
It is advisable to consult a dentist or an oral surgeon for further evaluation and treatment.
Reply Date: 2007/03/03
More Info
In the case of a dental injury, especially one as severe as the one described involving multiple broken teeth and potential intrusion into the gums, it is crucial to seek immediate dental care. Dental injuries can lead to a variety of complications, including infection, prolonged bleeding, and damage to the underlying structures of the teeth and gums.
Your mother’s situation, where two of her front teeth were pushed into the gums due to the impact of a car accident, is particularly concerning. This condition, known as "intrusion," can cause significant damage to the periodontal ligament and the surrounding bone. The fact that she has been experiencing ongoing bleeding and signs of gum decay (ulceration) for over 20 days indicates that there may be an underlying infection or other serious complications that need to be addressed promptly.
While it is understandable that your mother may have concerns about her neck injury and the potential for further harm, dental injuries should not be neglected. Delaying treatment can lead to more severe outcomes, such as the development of abscesses, which can spread infection to other areas of the body, or the loss of the affected teeth. Additionally, the longer the teeth remain in a compromised state, the higher the risk of permanent damage, which may necessitate more invasive treatments like root canals or even tooth extraction.
In terms of treatment, the immediate steps should include:
1. Seek Dental Care: It is advisable to consult a dentist or an oral surgeon as soon as possible. They can assess the extent of the damage, determine if the teeth can be repositioned, and check for any fractures in the jaw or other complications.
2. Manage Pain and Bleeding: If there is ongoing bleeding, it is important to control it. Applying gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze can help. Over-the-counter pain relief may also be necessary to manage discomfort.
3. Consider Imaging: The dentist may recommend X-rays to evaluate the condition of the teeth, roots, and surrounding bone. This imaging is crucial for diagnosing any fractures or other issues that may not be visible during a physical examination.
4. Follow-Up Care: Depending on the findings, the dentist may suggest a treatment plan that could include repositioning the teeth, root canal therapy if the pulp is damaged, or other restorative procedures.
5. Monitor for Signs of Infection: If your mother experiences increased swelling, persistent pain, or fever, these could be signs of an infection that requires immediate attention.
In summary, while your mother’s neck injury is a valid concern, the dental injuries she sustained require urgent attention. Delaying treatment could lead to complications that may affect her overall health and the viability of her teeth. It is best to prioritize dental care and address any concerns regarding her neck with her medical team concurrently. The sooner she receives appropriate dental treatment, the better her chances of a successful recovery and preservation of her teeth.
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