Can My 64-Year-Old Mother Recover from Cirrhosis and Pancreatitis? - Surgery

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Cirrhosis


My mother is 64 years old and has cirrhosis of the liver, with a white blood cell count exceeding 40,000.
She has pancreatitis that has affected half of her pancreas and has abdominal ascites.
Is there a chance for her to recover?

Li Juan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/09/10

Dr. Li Junde reply Surgery


Dear User: I apologize for the delayed response to your question as I just returned from leave.
First of all, from the information provided about your mother, I noticed that there is insufficient data, such as the duration of her liver cirrhosis, the status of her liver function, and whether she has undergone any surgical procedures.
Without this information, it is difficult to ascertain how the pancreas has become necrotic.
The presence of ascites may be related to the severity of the liver cirrhosis, or it could be a result of acute pancreatitis.
If the liver cirrhosis is not severe and is solely due to acute pancreatitis, at the age of 64 with a white blood cell count exceeding 40,000, the prognosis after recovery is not very favorable, and the mortality rate is quite high.
I believe your mother is still hospitalized, and you may want to consult her attending physician for a more comprehensive assessment based on other test results.
There may also be a possibility for surgical intervention that could improve her condition.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2000/09/10

More Info


Your mother's condition is indeed concerning, given her age and the severity of her health issues. Cirrhosis, pancreatitis, and ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen) present a complex medical scenario that requires careful management.
Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. Once cirrhosis develops, it is generally considered irreversible. However, the progression of cirrhosis can sometimes be slowed or halted if the underlying cause is treated effectively. For instance, if the cirrhosis is due to alcohol use, abstaining from alcohol can significantly improve liver function over time. In cases where the cirrhosis is caused by viral hepatitis, antiviral medications may help manage the disease.

Pancreatitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis can sometimes resolve with appropriate treatment, but chronic pancreatitis can lead to permanent damage to the pancreas. The fact that your mother’s pancreas is described as "blackened" suggests significant damage, which could impact her ability to digest food and manage blood sugar levels.

The elevated white blood cell count (40,000) indicates a possible infection or inflammation, which is common in patients with pancreatitis. This is a critical factor that needs immediate attention, as infections can complicate recovery and lead to further health deterioration.

Ascites is often a result of cirrhosis and indicates that the liver is not functioning properly. The accumulation of fluid can lead to discomfort and increase the risk of infections, such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Treatment for ascites typically involves dietary changes (like reducing salt intake), diuretics to help remove excess fluid, and in some cases, procedures to remove the fluid.

Given your mother's complex condition, her chances of recovery depend on several factors, including:
1. Underlying Cause: Identifying and treating the underlying cause of her cirrhosis and pancreatitis is crucial. If the cause can be managed, there may be a chance for improvement.

2. Overall Health: Her general health, including the presence of other comorbidities, will significantly influence her recovery.
3. Medical Management: Close monitoring and appropriate medical interventions are essential. This may include hospitalization for intravenous fluids, antibiotics for infections, and possibly nutritional support.

4. Supportive Care: Palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life is also important. This includes pain management, nutritional support, and psychological support for both your mother and the family.

5. Surgical Options: In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary, such as procedures to manage ascites or complications from pancreatitis.

In conclusion, while there may be a possibility for recovery, it is essential to have realistic expectations. The prognosis for patients with advanced cirrhosis and pancreatitis can be poor, and the focus should be on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. It is crucial to maintain open communication with her healthcare team to understand her specific situation better and to explore all available treatment options. Regular follow-ups and monitoring will be key in managing her health moving forward.

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