Is Your Hemorrhoid Cream Safe During Pregnancy? Key Insights - Surgery

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Hemorrhoid ointment


Hello, I am a pregnant woman at 21 weeks.
I have developed hemorrhoids, and my obstetrician prescribed "Baozhi Ning" ointment for me.
After using it for two days, I came across an article by Dr.
Mackay online, which mentioned that pregnant women should avoid topical medications containing steroids.
Since the pain has decreased compared to before, I decided to stop using it immediately, but I am still worried about any potential adverse effects on the fetus.
Do most hemorrhoid ointments contain steroid components? Thank you!

MAY, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/05/29

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Hello: In response to your question, it is true that Baoshijing ointment contains a steroid component; however, the medication guidelines do not list it as contraindicated during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
It only advises that pregnant women should avoid long-term or high-dose use, but it does not specify what constitutes long-term or high-dose.
Generally speaking, the use of small amounts of steroid medications is unlikely to have significant effects, as low concentrations applied topically do not reach systemic levels that would affect the fetus.
As for steroid-free ointments, to my knowledge, Alcos-anal does not contain steroids.

Reply Date: 2007/05/29

More Info


When it comes to the safety of using hemorrhoid creams during pregnancy, it's essential to consider both the ingredients of the cream and the potential effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. In your case, you mentioned that your obstetrician prescribed "保痔寧" (which translates to "Proctocream" or a similar hemorrhoid cream) for your hemorrhoids. This is a common treatment for the discomfort associated with hemorrhoids, especially during pregnancy when hormonal changes and increased pressure on the pelvic area can lead to this condition.

Firstly, it's important to note that not all hemorrhoid creams contain corticosteroids. Many over-the-counter options may include ingredients like witch hazel, lidocaine, or other soothing agents that can help relieve pain and itching without the risks associated with steroids. However, some prescription creams may contain corticosteroids, which are used to reduce inflammation and swelling.

Corticosteroids are classified into different categories based on their safety during pregnancy. Most topical corticosteroids are considered to be safe when used in moderation and for short durations. The systemic absorption of these medications through the skin is generally low, especially when applied to localized areas. However, prolonged use or application over large areas can increase the risk of systemic effects, which is why caution is advised.

In your case, since you have already stopped using the cream after two days and are no longer experiencing significant pain, it seems prudent to continue avoiding it, especially if you have concerns about its steroid content. It’s always best to err on the side of caution during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters when fetal development is critical.

If your hemorrhoids are not causing severe discomfort, you might consider alternative methods for relief. Here are some safe and effective strategies to manage hemorrhoids during pregnancy:
1. Dietary Changes: Increasing your fiber intake can help prevent constipation, which is a significant contributor to hemorrhoids. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial.

2. Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can provide relief from the discomfort associated with hemorrhoids. This can help soothe the area and reduce swelling.

3. Cold Compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

4. Topical Treatments: If you are looking for topical relief, consider using creams or ointments that do not contain steroids. Products with natural ingredients like witch hazel or aloe vera may provide soothing effects without the risks associated with corticosteroids.

5. Exercise: Gentle exercise can improve circulation and help prevent constipation. Activities like walking or prenatal yoga can be beneficial.

6. Consult Your Doctor: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to consult your healthcare provider. They can recommend safe alternatives or treatments that are appropriate for your stage of pregnancy.

In conclusion, while some hemorrhoid creams may contain corticosteroids, not all do, and many alternatives exist that are safe for use during pregnancy. Since you have already stopped using the cream and are looking for reassurance, focusing on non-pharmacological methods for managing your symptoms is a wise choice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment to ensure it aligns with your specific health needs during pregnancy.

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