Genital examination?
Hello, Dr.
Lin.
I am 18 years old and I feel that my testicles seem a bit small (my penis is normal), so I am considering going to the hospital for an examination.
Could you please tell me what kind of examination I can expect if I go to your hospital? Also, could you provide me with the address? Thank you.
Xin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/06/09
Dr. Lin Hexing reply Urology
Hello, sir: Thank you for your inquiry.
I would like to address your question and provide some recommendations: The average size of the testicles is 4 x 3 x 2.5 cm.
Generally, a size of less than 3 cm is classified as microorchidism.
If both testicles are small, it is often associated with chromosomal abnormalities or hormonal disorders related to the pituitary gland.
Unilateral small testicle syndrome may be linked to conditions such as varicocele, testicular torsion, a history of cryptorchidism, or a history of hernia surgery.
An ultrasound examination of the testicular size would provide more accurate results.
Reply Date: 2007/06/09
More Info
When you visit a urology clinic for a testicular examination, especially at the age of 18, it's important to understand what to expect during the process. First and foremost, it's completely normal to have concerns about your body, including the size of your testicles. Many young men experience similar worries, and a visit to a urologist can provide reassurance and clarity.
What to Expect During the Examination
1. Initial Consultation: Upon arrival, you will typically have an initial consultation with the urologist. This may involve discussing your medical history, any symptoms you may have, and your specific concerns about the size of your testicles. Be prepared to answer questions about any pain, swelling, or changes you’ve noticed.
2. Physical Examination: The urologist will perform a physical examination. This usually involves:
- Visual Inspection: The doctor will visually inspect the genital area for any abnormalities, such as swelling, discoloration, or lesions.
- Palpation: The doctor will gently palpate (feel) the testicles and surrounding areas to check for lumps, tenderness, or any irregularities. This is a standard part of the examination and is crucial for assessing testicular health.
3. Discussion of Findings: After the physical examination, the urologist will discuss their findings with you. If everything appears normal, they may reassure you about your concerns regarding size. It’s important to note that testicle size can vary widely among individuals, and what is considered "normal" can encompass a broad range.
4. Further Testing: If the doctor finds any abnormalities or if you have specific symptoms (like pain or swelling), they may recommend further tests. This could include:
- Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test that can help visualize the testicles and surrounding structures to rule out conditions like tumors or varicoceles.
- Blood Tests: In some cases, blood tests may be ordered to check hormone levels or other markers that could indicate underlying issues.
5. Follow-Up: Depending on the findings, the urologist may suggest a follow-up appointment to monitor any changes or to discuss treatment options if necessary.
Addressing Your Concerns
It's essential to communicate openly with your urologist about your concerns regarding testicular size. Many factors can influence testicle size, including genetics and hormonal levels. If there are no other symptoms present, variations in size are often normal and not indicative of any health issues.
Location and Accessibility
Regarding the location of the clinic, you would need to check the specific hospital or clinic's website or contact them directly for their address and any other logistical information. Most urology clinics are equipped to handle a range of urological concerns, and they can provide you with the necessary information about appointments and what to bring.
Conclusion
In summary, visiting a urology clinic for a testicular examination is a straightforward process that involves consultation, physical examination, and possibly further testing if needed. It's a safe space to discuss your concerns, and the medical professionals there are trained to help you understand your body better. Remember, seeking medical advice is a proactive step towards maintaining your health, and there is no need to feel embarrassed about your concerns.
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