Ruby Laser Treatment and Post-Procedure Skin Concerns - Dermatology

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Ruby laser therapy


Doctor, I have melanocytic nevi on both sides of my face.
I underwent ruby laser treatment five weeks ago, and this week I've started experiencing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
The doctor prescribed me a hydroquinone cream to apply, but after using it, my skin became severely red and started peeling.
If I stop using the cream, will the hyperpigmentation fade on its own over time? Additionally, does prolonged exposure to office fluorescent lighting worsen the hyperpigmentation?

Xiao Yu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/10/28

Dr. Cai Changlin reply Dermatology


Hello: It is quite common for individuals of East Asian descent to experience post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after undergoing laser treatment for pigmentation removal.
If topical ointments are not suitable, you can also wait for 3 to 6 months for it to gradually fade.
However, if you wish to shorten the duration of hyperpigmentation, you may consider adjunctive treatments with high-efficiency whitening procedures.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2007/10/28

More Info


Ruby laser treatment is a popular option for addressing various skin concerns, including pigmentation issues like nevi (moles) and other types of hyperpigmentation. After undergoing such a procedure, it is common to experience post-treatment effects, including redness, peeling, and in some cases, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), which is what you are describing as "反黑現象" or darkening of the skin in the treated area.

When you apply a topical medication like hydroquinone (對苯二酚), it is intended to help lighten hyperpigmented areas. However, it can also cause irritation, leading to redness and peeling, especially if the skin is sensitive or if the product is used too frequently. If you stop using the hydroquinone, the hyperpigmentation may indeed fade over time, but this process can be slow and varies from person to person. The skin has a natural healing and regeneration process, and many factors can influence how quickly pigmentation issues resolve, including your skin type, the severity of the pigmentation, and your overall skincare routine.

Regarding your concern about prolonged exposure to office lighting, it is important to note that certain types of artificial lighting, particularly fluorescent lights, can emit UV radiation, albeit at much lower levels than direct sunlight. While the impact of office lighting on skin pigmentation is generally minimal compared to direct sun exposure, it can still contribute to skin damage over time, especially if you are already experiencing post-treatment pigmentation changes. Therefore, it is advisable to take precautions, such as using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, even when indoors, particularly if you are near windows or under strong lighting.

In summary, here are some key points to consider:
1. Post-Procedure Care: If you are experiencing significant irritation from the hydroquinone, it may be wise to consult your dermatologist about alternative treatments or a modified regimen. Sometimes, a lower concentration or less frequent application can help minimize irritation while still providing benefits.

2. Natural Fading: Hyperpigmentation can fade naturally over time, but this process can take weeks to months. Factors such as skin type, age, and overall skin health play a role in how quickly this occurs.

3. Sun Protection: Regardless of whether you are indoors or outdoors, protecting your skin from UV exposure is crucial. Use sunscreen daily, and consider wearing protective clothing or seeking shade when possible.

4. Consultation: If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about the effectiveness of your current treatment, it is essential to follow up with your dermatologist. They can provide tailored advice and may suggest alternative treatments, such as chemical peels or laser therapies, to address the pigmentation more effectively.

In conclusion, while it is possible for the hyperpigmentation to fade on its own, proactive measures such as sun protection and careful management of your skincare routine will significantly enhance your skin's healing process and overall appearance. Always prioritize communication with your healthcare provider to ensure you are on the best path for your skin health.

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