Are Antiperspirants Harmful to Your Skin? Common Concerns Explained - Dermatology

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Do antiperspirants cause any harm to the skin?


Hello! I would like to ask the doctor two questions:
The first question is about my sweating, which has an odor, and I have been using antiperspirants for about five years.
I have noticed some bumps in my armpits that resemble acne, but they are not itchy or painful and have a grayish color.
Should I see a doctor for this condition? Is using antiperspirants harmful to my skin?
The second question is that every time I have my menstrual period, the inner thighs become very sensitive when using sanitary pads.
The area from my inner thighs to the back of my buttocks becomes very itchy.
Over time, I have noticed that the skin on my inner thighs has darkened, possibly due to friction from the sanitary pads.
What could be the reason for this, and how can I improve the situation? Thank you! I appreciate your help.

P, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/11/22

Dr. Jiang Yujiao reply Dermatology


Dear P: Hello! The ingredients in antiperspirants can be related to their harmful effects.
If you have something resembling acne in your armpits that is neither itchy nor painful, it is advisable to consult a physician.
During your menstrual period, if you experience itching from the sanitary pad on the inner thighs and around the buttocks, it is likely due to lack of breathability and potential allergies to the pad.
To reduce friction, wearing safety shorts can help minimize pigmentation on the inner thigh skin.
Wishing you peace, health, and well-being.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jiang Yu-Jiao, Head of Dermatology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2007/11/22

More Info


When it comes to the use of antiperspirants, many people have concerns about their potential effects on the skin. Antiperspirants work by blocking sweat glands to reduce perspiration, which can be beneficial for those who experience excessive sweating or body odor. However, there are some common concerns regarding their safety and impact on skin health.

Firstly, the ingredients in many antiperspirants, particularly aluminum compounds, have raised questions about their safety. Some studies have suggested a possible link between aluminum exposure and health issues, including breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease. However, the majority of scientific evidence does not support these claims, and regulatory bodies like the FDA and the American Cancer Society have stated that antiperspirants are safe for use. That said, individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions to certain ingredients, which can manifest as redness, itching, or even small bumps, similar to what you described as "青春豆" (youthful bumps) in your underarm area.

In your case, the grayish bumps you mentioned could be a result of several factors, including clogged pores, folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles), or even a mild form of keratosis pilaris. If these bumps are not causing discomfort, they may not require immediate medical attention. However, if you notice any changes in size, color, or if they become painful or itchy, it would be wise to consult a dermatologist for a proper evaluation and treatment options.

Regarding your second concern about sensitivity during your menstrual period and the skin irritation on your inner thighs, this is a common issue that many women experience. The friction caused by sanitary pads can lead to chafing, which may result in redness, itching, and darkening of the skin over time. This condition is often exacerbated by moisture and heat, which can create an environment conducive to irritation.

To improve this situation, consider the following tips:
1. Choose the Right Products: Opt for sanitary products that are designed for sensitive skin. Look for those that are fragrance-free and hypoallergenic. Some brands offer pads with softer materials that reduce friction.

2. Maintain Hygiene: Ensure that you change your sanitary pads frequently to minimize moisture buildup. Keeping the area clean and dry can help prevent irritation.

3. Moisturize: After your menstrual period, consider applying a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer or barrier cream to the affected areas to soothe the skin and prevent further irritation.

4. Wear Loose Clothing: During your period, wearing loose-fitting clothing can help reduce friction and allow your skin to breathe.

5. Consult a Dermatologist: If the irritation persists or worsens, it may be beneficial to see a dermatologist. They can provide tailored advice and may recommend treatments such as topical steroids or other soothing agents to alleviate the discomfort.

In summary, while antiperspirants are generally safe for most people, individual reactions can vary. If you have concerns about your skin's response to these products or experience persistent issues, consulting with a healthcare professional is always a good step. Additionally, addressing the sensitivity and irritation associated with menstrual products can significantly improve your comfort and skin health.

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