Hemorrhoids: Symptoms, Treatment, and When to Seek Help - Surgery

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Distinguishing between internal and external hemorrhoids, and medication precautions?


Hello Dr.
Hou, I have some questions for you.
About three months ago, I experienced severe abdominal pain and developed hemorrhoids after a bowel movement, which gradually resolved after the weekend.
About ten days ago, I had similar abdominal pain, and hemorrhoids appeared again after a bowel movement.
They would retract on the third day or the next day, but they would reappear after each bowel movement that day (this situation repeated for a week).
This past week, I went to the pharmacy and bought "Hiyu Zhi" cream.
I managed to hold out until the morning before last, when I visited a family clinic and asked the doctor to prescribe a stool softener.
Later that evening, I went to Taoshin Hospital's colorectal department, where the doctor performed a digital examination.
I was very scared and tensed up, but he said it was hemorrhoids! He also mentioned that since I was on my menstrual period, I couldn't undergo rubber band ligation, but he later said it should improve in a few days, and if it doesn't, I should come back.
And that was it...
1.
Am I dealing with internal or external hemorrhoids? What stage are they in?
2.
If they do not resolve, can you recommend other places in Taoyuan for consultation?
3.
I've been using the cream for ten days, and now it's itchy; should I stop using it?
4.
After taking the stool softener, I didn't have any issues after my last bowel movement, but the doctor at Taoshin didn't prescribe me any stool softeners.
How long can I ask my family clinic to prescribe this medication?
I apologize for asking so many questions; I'm feeling anxious because the doctor didn't provide much information, and I was too nervous to ask.
Please help me with your answers.

Guagua, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/01/23

Dr. Hou Yongji reply Surgery


Hello: 1.
Anoscopy may be necessary for differential diagnosis, as relying solely on medical history cannot provide an accurate diagnosis.
2.
You may consult with Deputy Director Dr.
Chuang Yuan-Chiang at Taoyuan General Hospital, or search for qualified specialists on the Taiwan Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons website (www.crs.org.tw).
3.
Ointments for anal fissures do not need to be used long-term; they can be discontinued once symptoms resolve.
4.
There are many types of stool softeners available; you can ask the attending physician to prescribe an appropriate medication.
Dr.
Shen Ming-Yin

Reply Date: 2008/01/23

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding hemorrhoids. It sounds like you've been experiencing quite a bit of discomfort, and I’m here to help clarify your questions.

1. Understanding Internal vs. External Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids can be classified into internal and external types. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and usually do not cause pain, but they can bleed during bowel movements. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, are located under the skin around the anus and can be painful, especially when thrombosed (when a blood clot forms). Based on your description, it seems you might be experiencing external hemorrhoids, especially since you mentioned they "pop out" after bowel movements. The classification of hemorrhoids can also be based on their degree of prolapse:
- Grade I: Internal hemorrhoids that do not prolapse.

- Grade II: Prolapse during bowel movements but reduce spontaneously.

- Grade III: Prolapse that requires manual reduction.

- Grade IV: Prolapsed hemorrhoids that cannot be reduced.
Given that your hemorrhoids retract on their own after a few days, they may be classified as Grade II.

2. Seeking Further Medical Help: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek further medical evaluation. In Taoyuan, you might consider visiting a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon. Hospitals such as Taoyuan General Hospital or other local clinics specializing in gastrointestinal issues could provide you with the care you need.

3. Managing Itching and Medication Use: If you are experiencing itching after using the topical medication for ten days, it may be a sign of irritation or an allergic reaction. It’s advisable to stop using the medication and consult with a healthcare provider about alternative treatments. They may recommend a different topical treatment or suggest other methods to alleviate your symptoms.

4. Softening Stool and Medication Duration: Softening agents can be very helpful in managing hemorrhoids, as they reduce straining during bowel movements, which can exacerbate symptoms. You can certainly ask your family doctor for a prescription for a stool softener. The duration of use can vary depending on your condition, but it’s generally safe to use them until your symptoms improve. Your doctor can provide specific recommendations based on your individual needs.

In addition to medication, there are lifestyle changes that can help manage and prevent hemorrhoids:
- Diet: Increase fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to promote regular bowel movements.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help soften stools.

- Exercise: Regular physical activity can help improve bowel function.

- Avoid Straining: Try not to strain during bowel movements, as this can worsen hemorrhoids.

If your symptoms continue or if you experience severe pain, bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms, please seek medical attention promptly. It’s important to address these issues early to prevent complications.

I hope this information helps you feel more informed and at ease regarding your situation. Don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options. Take care!

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