Managing Oily Scalp and Hair Loss: Tips from a Dermatologist - Dermatology

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The scalp is oily..?


Hello Dr.
Huang, my scalp tends to get oily easily.
I'm not sure if this is related to my hair thinning on the top of my head.
However, it shouldn't be male pattern baldness since I don't have an M-shaped receding hairline.
I use hair spray and hair wax, so I wash my hair twice a day, once in the morning and once at night.
Is the hair loss due to washing my hair too frequently? Is there a way to reduce hair loss? Sometimes my scalp feels itchy as well.
Recently, I was advised to use a clarifying shampoo, which is supposed to clean better, but after more than a month, it seems like my hair loss is still about the same.
What should I do? Also, could you please advise on how patients with keratosis should care for their skin? Thank you, and Happy New Year!

Zac, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/02/13

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: Washing your hair is not related to hair loss, but pulling it too hard can lead to hair shedding.
Everyone has different hair types and densities by nature, and what you need is a good stylist.
As for whether you have male pattern baldness, you should visit a dermatologist for a diagnosis.
Issues with keratinization can be treated with alpha hydroxy acids.

Reply Date: 2008/02/13

More Info


Managing oily scalp and hair loss can be a complex issue, often requiring a multifaceted approach. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing an oily scalp, some hair thinning, and occasional itching, which could be linked to several dermatological conditions, including seborrheic dermatitis or other forms of scalp dermatitis. Here are some insights and recommendations that may help you manage your symptoms effectively.


Understanding Oily Scalp and Hair Loss
An oily scalp is typically caused by overactive sebaceous glands, which produce excess sebum. This can lead to a greasy appearance and may contribute to hair loss if the follicles become clogged. While you mentioned that you do not have a receding hairline typical of male pattern baldness, it is still possible to experience hair thinning due to other factors, including stress, hormonal changes, or scalp conditions.


Hair Washing Frequency
You mentioned washing your hair twice a day due to the use of hair products like hairspray and hair wax. While it is important to keep your scalp clean, washing your hair too frequently can strip the scalp of natural oils, leading to increased oil production as a compensatory mechanism. This can create a cycle of oiliness and dryness. Instead, consider washing your hair every other day or even less frequently, depending on how your scalp responds. Use a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo that is designed for oily hair, and avoid harsh chemicals that can irritate the scalp.


Deep Cleansing Shampoos
You mentioned using a deep cleansing shampoo for over a month without noticeable improvement. While these shampoos can help remove buildup from hair products and excess oil, they should be used sparingly, as they can be drying. Look for shampoos containing salicylic acid or tea tree oil, which can help manage oiliness and have antifungal properties that may benefit scalp health.


Scalp Care
If you experience itching or irritation, it may be beneficial to incorporate a medicated shampoo containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar, which can help treat conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. These shampoos can be used a couple of times a week, alternating with your regular shampoo.


Lifestyle Factors
You mentioned concerns about lifestyle factors such as smoking and lack of sleep. Both can impact overall health and hair health. Aim for a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly those that support hair health, such as biotin, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids. Additionally, managing stress through relaxation techniques, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can improve your overall well-being and potentially benefit your scalp condition.


Consulting a Dermatologist
If your symptoms persist despite these changes, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. They can provide a thorough examination and may recommend treatments such as topical corticosteroids for inflammation, oral medications, or specific therapies tailored to your condition.

Managing Keratosis Pilaris
Regarding your question about managing keratosis pilaris (KP), which is characterized by small, rough bumps on the skin, regular exfoliation can help. Use gentle exfoliating scrubs or chemical exfoliants containing alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) to help smooth the skin. Moisturizing regularly with a non-comedogenic lotion can also help keep the skin hydrated and reduce the appearance of bumps.


Conclusion
In summary, managing an oily scalp and hair loss involves a combination of proper hair care, lifestyle adjustments, and possibly medical intervention. By adopting a balanced approach and consulting with a dermatologist, you can work towards healthier hair and scalp. Remember, patience is key, as it may take time to see significant improvements. Wishing you the best in your journey towards healthier hair and scalp! Happy New Year!

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