Phimosis: Non-Surgical Solutions for Foreskin Issues - Urology

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Hello, doctor.
I have a few questions.
I previously visited a doctor who said I have a condition related to phimosis.
When I am not erect, I can retract the foreskin behind the glans, but when I am erect, I cannot.
If I try to retract it before an erection, it can be a bit painful.
Do I need to undergo circumcision for this? I'm quite afraid of pain.
There was an instance when I retracted the foreskin while sleeping, and the next day I woke up to find it swollen, so I retracted it back.
Is there a non-surgical method to help retract the foreskin? I've heard that pushing it back regularly can help loosen it.
Is it true that most people have their glans exposed? Today, the doctor advised me to wash it by flipping it out during a shower and then retracting it back afterward.
I have many concerns.
Thank you.

Xiao Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/02/28

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


It seems that you have a condition known as phimosis.
Surgery may be beneficial for you, and your current age is a good opportunity for the procedure.
Be brave and consult a urologist for an examination, and of course, make sure to communicate with your parents beforehand.

Reply Date: 2008/02/28

More Info


Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). This can lead to discomfort, hygiene issues, and sometimes pain during erections. Your situation, where you can retract the foreskin when not erect but experience pain when attempting to do so during an erection, is not uncommon. It's understandable to have concerns about surgical options, especially if you're apprehensive about pain.


Non-Surgical Solutions for Phimosis
1. Topical Steroids: One of the most common non-surgical treatments for phimosis involves the use of topical corticosteroids. These creams can help to reduce inflammation and increase the elasticity of the foreskin, making it easier to retract. Typically, a doctor will prescribe a steroid cream to be applied to the foreskin for a few weeks. This method has been shown to be effective in many cases and is less invasive than surgery.

2. Gentle Stretching Exercises: Some healthcare providers recommend gentle stretching exercises for the foreskin. This involves gradually and gently pulling back the foreskin over time to help loosen it. It’s important to do this carefully to avoid pain or injury. You can start by attempting to retract the foreskin a little bit each day, ensuring that you are not forcing it. This method may take time and patience but can be effective for some individuals.

3. Hygiene Practices: Maintaining good hygiene is crucial, especially if the foreskin is difficult to retract. Your doctor’s advice to wash the area while gently pulling back the foreskin is important. This helps prevent infections and other complications. After washing, ensure that the foreskin is returned to its normal position to avoid swelling or discomfort.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: If you find that these methods are not effective, or if you experience significant pain or swelling, it may be beneficial to consult a urologist. They can provide a more thorough evaluation and discuss other options, including potential surgical interventions if necessary.


Surgical Options
If non-surgical methods do not provide relief, circumcision (the surgical removal of the foreskin) is often considered. While it is a common procedure, it is understandable to have concerns about pain and recovery. Many people report that they feel relief from symptoms after the procedure, and complications are relatively rare when performed by a qualified surgeon.


General Advice
- Avoid Forcing Retraction: As you experienced with the swelling after attempting to keep the foreskin retracted overnight, it’s important not to force the foreskin back if it causes pain. This can lead to complications such as paraphimosis, where the foreskin cannot return to its original position.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or signs of infection (like redness or discharge). If these occur, seek medical attention promptly.

- Seek Support: If you feel anxious about your condition or treatment options, consider discussing your feelings with a healthcare provider or a counselor. They can provide support and help you navigate your concerns.

In summary, while phimosis can be uncomfortable and concerning, there are non-surgical options available that may help alleviate your symptoms. It’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the best approach for your situation. If you have further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional advice.

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