Persistent Pain in the Right Groin: A Guide for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello doctor, I have pain in the right side of my groin that feels burning whenever I sit down.
The appearance seems fine, with no broken skin, but there is some redness and swelling on the right side.
I have not had any sexual intercourse, so I cannot undergo an internal examination.
The pain is severe enough to make me feel dizzy, and there is no itching.
This has been going on for a month.
I have vaginal discharge, and sometimes there is a large amount of watery discharge mixed with it.
I have a history of vaginitis and cystitis.
Doctor, since I cannot have an internal examination, what should I do? I am unsure if the pain is from the groin area or if it could be related to other organs.
Which specialist should I see? I have already visited four hospitals.

bing ren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/03/30

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Common causes of genital pain include folliculitis, Bartholin's gland cyst, and others.
We welcome you to come in for an examination.
If there are no symptoms found during the gynecological examination, we will refer you to the appropriate specialty.
Thank you, Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2008/03/30

More Info


Persistent pain in the right groin, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as burning pain upon sitting, swelling, and abnormal discharge, can be concerning and warrants a thorough evaluation. Given your history of recurrent vaginal and bladder infections, it is essential to consider various potential causes for your symptoms.

Firstly, the pain you are experiencing could be related to several conditions, including but not limited to:
1. Infections: Given your history of vaginal and bladder infections, it is possible that you may have a recurrent or chronic infection. Conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can cause pain in the groin area and may be associated with abnormal discharge. PID is often a result of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) but can also occur from other bacterial infections.

2. Ovarian Issues: Pain localized to one side of the groin can sometimes be related to ovarian issues, such as ovarian cysts or even endometriosis. While you mentioned that you have had a history of ovarian cysts, it is crucial to rule out the possibility of new cyst formation or other ovarian pathologies.

3. Musculoskeletal Causes: Sometimes, pain in the groin can be musculoskeletal in nature, stemming from issues with the hip joint or surrounding muscles. This type of pain might be exacerbated by certain positions or movements.

4. Hernias: An inguinal hernia can also present as groin pain, particularly if there is swelling or a bulge in the area. This condition may require surgical intervention if diagnosed.

5. Neurological Issues: Nerve entrapment or irritation can lead to pain in the groin area. Conditions such as meralgia paresthetica, which involves compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, can cause burning pain and discomfort.

Given that you have already consulted multiple healthcare providers without a definitive diagnosis, it may be beneficial to seek the expertise of a gynecologist or a urologist, as they specialize in conditions affecting the female reproductive and urinary systems. They can perform a thorough examination, including pelvic exams, imaging studies (such as ultrasounds), and possibly laboratory tests to identify any underlying infections or abnormalities.

In the meantime, managing your symptoms is essential. Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. However, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any contraindications or if the pain persists despite medication.

Additionally, maintaining good hygiene and avoiding irritants (such as scented products or harsh soaps) can help manage symptoms related to vaginal infections. If you notice any changes in your discharge, such as an increase in volume, color changes, or a foul odor, it is essential to report these to your healthcare provider, as they may indicate an infection that requires treatment.

In summary, persistent groin pain can arise from various causes, and a thorough evaluation by a specialist is necessary to determine the underlying issue. Do not hesitate to advocate for yourself and seek further testing if your symptoms do not improve or if you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed. Your health is paramount, and obtaining a clear diagnosis is the first step toward effective treatment.

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