Post-Appendectomy Symptoms: High White Blood Cell Count Concerns - Surgery

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Appendicitis


I would like to ask if having elevated white blood cell counts during a follow-up visit after appendicitis drainage tube removal indicates a potential recurrence or if it could be due to other issues.
What could happen if the drainage tube was removed before proper drainage was achieved? How can one determine if the body has been adequately drained? Recently, I've been experiencing left abdominal pain when I need to urinate, but it gradually subsides after urination.
Could this be related to appendicitis? Additionally, I've been feeling discomfort in my uterus.
Could it be that there is still something left in my body? I just had the tube removed a month ago, and I had the tube in for a month; could this have an impact on my body?

Ms. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/05/12

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Hello Ms.
Chang: After an appendectomy, if a drainage tube was placed, there may be a temporary increase in white blood cell count after its removal.
This is often due to the slower healing of the drainage site.
However, it is important to consider how high the white blood cell count is, as we cannot rule out the possibility of wound infection or intra-abdominal abscess.
The drainage tube is generally removed within a week post-surgery, depending on the patient's recovery.
There is no need to worry about inadequate drainage (which typically does not occur).
Furthermore, most appendectomies can be performed without a drainage tube.
If the appendicitis was complicated by rupture, mild peritonitis could lead to abdominal pain, but we also cannot exclude the possibility of pelvic infection.
I recommend that you visit a gynecologist for further evaluation.
Wishing you good health.
Dr.
Ke Fang-Hsu, Department of Surgery, Keelung Hospital, Health Department.

Reply Date: 2008/05/12

More Info


After an appendectomy, particularly if a drain was placed, it is not uncommon to have concerns regarding elevated white blood cell (WBC) counts. A high WBC count, known as leukocytosis, can indicate several things, including infection, inflammation, or even a reaction to surgery. In your case, since you mentioned that you had a drain placed during your appendectomy, it is essential to consider the following points:
1. Understanding Elevated WBC Count: After surgery, especially one involving the abdominal cavity, it is typical for the body to respond with an increase in white blood cells as part of the healing process. However, if the WBC count remains elevated significantly beyond the expected recovery period, it may suggest an underlying issue such as an infection or an abscess formation, particularly if the drain did not adequately remove all infected material.

2. Concerns About Drainage: If the drain was not effective in removing all the infected fluid or pus, there is a risk of developing an abscess. An abscess can lead to persistent infection, which would be reflected in a high WBC count. Symptoms of an abscess may include localized pain, swelling, fever, and malaise. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

3. Symptoms and Their Implications: You mentioned experiencing left abdominal pain when urinating, which subsides afterward. This could indicate several issues, including urinary tract infection (UTI) or irritation of the bladder or urethra. It is essential to differentiate whether this pain is related to your appendectomy or if it is a separate issue, such as a UTI or even gynecological concerns, given your mention of discomfort in the uterus.

4. Post-Operative Monitoring: After the removal of a drain, it is vital to monitor for signs of complications. If you are experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms, such as abdominal pain, fever, or changes in bowel or urinary habits, it is advisable to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. Imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may be warranted to assess for any retained fluid or abscess formation.

5. Impact of Drainage on Recovery: Having a drain in place for an extended period can sometimes lead to irritation or infection at the drain site. However, if the drain was necessary for managing a significant infection, its removal should ideally lead to improvement in symptoms. If you feel that your recovery is not progressing as expected, it is essential to communicate this with your healthcare provider.

6. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments are crucial after surgery to ensure that you are healing properly. If your WBC count remains elevated or if you develop new symptoms, further investigations may be necessary. Blood tests, imaging, and possibly a referral to a specialist may be required to rule out any complications.

In summary, while a high WBC count post-appendectomy can be a normal part of the healing process, persistent elevation warrants further investigation to rule out complications such as infection or abscess formation. Pay close attention to your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a smooth recovery. If you have any concerns about your symptoms or lab results, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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