Dizziness: When to See a Neurologist - Neurology

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Dizziness


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing frequent dizziness or a sensation of floating, and one morning I even fell due to the dizziness.
I visited an otolaryngologist, but the doctor said my ears are normal and there is no damage.
I would like to ask if I should see a neurologist.
Thank you!

Jacqueline, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/06/29

Dr. Lin Zijing reply Neurology


Hello, dizziness is an uncomfortable sensation that can make a person feel as if the surrounding environment is moving, or that they themselves are moving when they are not; at times, it may also feel like a heavy sensation in the head, or even a feeling of darkness in front of the eyes as if about to faint.
There are many causes of dizziness, which can be primarily categorized into several major groups: 1.
Inner ear balance disorders such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere's disease, and inner ear microvascular insufficiency; 2.
Central nervous system disorders such as stroke, brain tumors, and carotid artery stenosis; 3.
Systemic diseases such as bacterial or viral infections, electrolyte imbalances, unstable blood sugar levels, unstable blood pressure, hypoxia, medication-induced dizziness, and poor sleep.
Due to the various potential causes of dizziness, it is recommended that you first assess whether your dizziness is persistent or gradually worsening; if so, medical attention is necessary.
If an otolaryngologist is unable to resolve the issue, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2008/06/29

More Info


Dizziness can be a perplexing and distressing symptom, often leading individuals to seek medical advice. Your experience of feeling dizzy, especially the sensation of floating and the incident of falling upon waking, warrants careful consideration. While you have already consulted an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) who found no issues with your ears, it is indeed prudent to consider a referral to a neurologist for further evaluation.

Dizziness can arise from various causes, and understanding the underlying mechanism is crucial for appropriate management. The sensation of dizziness can be categorized into several types, including vertigo (a false sense of spinning), presyncope (a feeling of faintness), and disequilibrium (a sense of unsteadiness). Each type may indicate different underlying conditions.

In your case, the fact that you experienced a fall due to dizziness is particularly concerning. Falls can lead to serious injuries, especially in adults, and they often indicate a more significant underlying issue. Given that your ear examination was normal, it is essential to explore other potential causes, including neurological conditions.

Common neurological causes of dizziness include:
1. Vestibular Disorders: While your ear examination was normal, vestibular disorders can sometimes be subtle. Conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) or vestibular neuritis may not always show abnormalities on routine ear examinations.

2. Migrainous Vertigo: Migraines can present with dizziness even in the absence of a headache. If you have a history of migraines, this could be a potential cause.

3. Cerebrovascular Issues: Dizziness can sometimes indicate transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or strokes, particularly if accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as weakness, speech difficulties, or visual changes.

4. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): MS can present with dizziness and balance issues, especially if there are other neurological signs.

5. Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Parkinson's disease or other neurodegenerative disorders can also manifest with dizziness and balance problems.

Given these possibilities, a neurologist can conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include a detailed history, neurological examination, and possibly imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to rule out structural causes. They may also consider specialized tests like vestibular function tests or blood tests to assess for metabolic or infectious causes.

In summary, your symptoms of dizziness, particularly the incident of falling, suggest that further evaluation by a neurologist is warranted. They can help determine the underlying cause of your dizziness and recommend appropriate treatment. Do not hesitate to seek this consultation, as early intervention can be crucial in managing potential neurological conditions effectively. Remember to keep track of any additional symptoms you may experience, as this information will be valuable for your healthcare provider in making an accurate diagnosis.

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