Gallstones: Should I See a Gastroenterologist or Surgeon? - Surgery

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Gallstones?


Dear Doctor,
In April of this year, I was diagnosed with a gallstone approximately 1.5 cm in size at Tri-Service General Hospital.
The physician there mentioned that surgery would be necessary if I experienced pain.
Yesterday (July 2), an abdominal ultrasound at a hospital in Zhubei confirmed the presence of a 1.5 cm stone.
The doctor there recommended surgery.
Recently, when I run close to 3 kilometers, I experience significant pain on the right side of my abdomen, and sometimes I feel discomfort after eating too much.
I would like to have the surgery at Shuinan Hospital, so I would like to ask: If I want to register at Shuinan, do I need to see a gastroenterologist again and undergo another abdominal ultrasound, or can I go directly to the gastroenterology surgery department? Thank you!

Xiao Lai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/07/03

Dr. He Zhenming reply Surgery


Based on your symptoms, you meet the criteria for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Please schedule an appointment with the gastroenterology surgery department, and we will perform another abdominal ultrasound.

Reply Date: 2008/07/03

More Info


When it comes to managing gallstones, the decision between observation and surgical intervention can be complex and depends on various factors, including the presence of symptoms, the size of the stones, and the overall health of the patient. Based on your situation, it seems you have been diagnosed with a gallstone measuring approximately 1.5 cm, and you are experiencing right-sided abdominal pain, especially after meals or during physical activity.

Understanding Gallstones and Symptoms
Gallstones can be asymptomatic or symptomatic. In asymptomatic cases, the risk of complications is relatively low, estimated at about 1-2% per year. However, once symptoms arise, such as pain in the right upper quadrant, nausea, or fever, the likelihood of complications increases. Symptoms often occur after eating fatty meals, as the gallbladder contracts to release bile, which can lead to pain if stones obstruct the bile ducts.

In your case, the pain you experience during jogging and after eating suggests that your gallstone may be causing intermittent obstruction or irritation of the gallbladder. This could indicate that surgical intervention may be warranted, especially if the pain is significant or if you have experienced any episodes of fever or vomiting, which could suggest complications like cholecystitis or pancreatitis.


When to Consider Surgery
The general guidelines for surgical intervention, specifically cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), include:
1. Symptomatic Gallstones: If you have recurrent symptoms that interfere with your daily activities, surgery is often recommended.

2. Size of the Stones: Stones larger than 2 cm may pose a higher risk for complications and are often treated surgically.

3. Previous Complications: A history of acute cholecystitis, pancreatitis, or other complications related to gallstones increases the need for surgical intervention.

4. Patient's Overall Health: If there are no significant comorbidities, patients are generally encouraged to undergo surgery when symptomatic.


Next Steps: Gastroenterologist vs. Surgeon
Given your current symptoms and the confirmation of gallstones, it would be prudent to consult with a surgeon who specializes in gallbladder surgery. You may not need to see a gastroenterologist again unless there are specific concerns that require their expertise.
1. Direct Referral to Surgery: If you are already aware of your gallstone diagnosis and have symptoms, you can directly schedule an appointment with a surgeon. They will evaluate your condition, discuss the risks and benefits of surgery, and determine the best surgical approach (laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy).


2. Preoperative Evaluation: The surgeon may request imaging studies, such as an abdominal ultrasound or other tests, to assess the gallbladder and surrounding structures before proceeding with surgery.

3. Follow-Up Care: After surgery, follow-up appointments will be necessary to monitor your recovery and address any concerns.


Conclusion
In summary, based on your symptoms and the size of your gallstone, it is advisable to consult a surgeon directly. They will provide you with a comprehensive evaluation and discuss the appropriate timing for surgery. It is essential to address this issue promptly to prevent potential complications associated with gallstones. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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