Why Wearing Glasses Might Make Your Vision Worse Over Time - Ophthalmology

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Wearing glasses frequently leads to increasingly poor vision?


Hello, doctor.
I used to think I only had mild myopia of over 100 degrees because I could see relatively well, so I never got glasses.
However, one day I decided to get glasses, and my prescription was measured at 175 degrees for each eye.
I started wearing them almost every time I went out (but not at home).
After wearing them consistently for over a month, I noticed that when I took off my glasses, my vision was very unclear, even more so than before I started wearing them.
I'm worried that wearing glasses for too long has caused my vision to deteriorate further.
Can you explain this phenomenon? Does wearing glasses really lead to a decline in vision? Thank you.

Xiao K, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/07/06

Dr. Hu Yusheng reply Ophthalmology


Hello Mr.
K! The correct prescription for your glasses will not worsen the blurriness of your vision when not wearing them.
The situation you are experiencing may be due to the following reasons: 1.
An overly strong prescription may cause your eyes to strain excessively, leading to pseudomyopia, which can make it harder to see clearly when the glasses are removed.
2.
Your prescription may be accurate, but previously, you might have squinted or tilted your head to see distant objects clearly.
Now that you are using your eyes correctly, distances that were previously clear may now appear blurry.
3.
With your myopia of -1.75 diopters, the furthest distance you should be able to see clearly is approximately 0.57 meters (1/1.75).
If the above does not address your concerns, it is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist for an examination.
Wishing you peace and good health!

Reply Date: 2008/07/06

More Info


Wearing glasses can sometimes lead to concerns about worsening vision, especially for individuals who have recently started using corrective lenses. Your experience of feeling that your vision has become blurrier after wearing glasses is not uncommon, and there are several factors that can contribute to this phenomenon.

Firstly, it's important to understand that wearing glasses does not inherently cause your vision to deteriorate. The primary function of glasses is to correct refractive errors, such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. When you wear glasses, your eyes are able to focus light correctly onto the retina, which can provide clearer vision. However, if you have been wearing glasses consistently and then remove them, you may notice that your uncorrected vision appears worse than it did before you started wearing glasses. This can be attributed to a few reasons:
1. Visual Dependency: When you start wearing glasses, your eyes and brain become accustomed to the clearer vision that the lenses provide. This can create a dependency on the glasses for clear vision. When you take them off, your brain may struggle to readjust to the blurrier vision that you had before, making it seem worse than it actually is.

2. Adaptation Period: After getting new glasses, especially if there has been a change in prescription, your eyes may need time to adapt. During this adaptation period, you might experience fluctuations in your vision. If you are wearing glasses that are not the correct prescription, or if the lenses are of poor quality, this can exacerbate the issue.

3. Changes in Refractive Error: It is also possible that your refractive error has changed. Myopia can progress over time, especially in younger individuals. If you were initially diagnosed with mild myopia and have since developed a higher degree of nearsightedness, you may find that your uncorrected vision is worse than it was before you started wearing glasses.

4. Eye Strain: If you are wearing glasses that are not suited to your visual needs, or if you are using them inappropriately (for example, wearing them for extended periods when not needed), this can lead to eye strain. Symptoms of eye strain can include blurred vision, headaches, and discomfort, which may contribute to the perception that your vision is worsening.

5. Underlying Conditions: In some cases, there may be underlying conditions affecting your vision that were not previously diagnosed. Conditions such as cataracts, retinal issues, or other ocular diseases can lead to changes in vision that may coincide with the use of glasses.

In conclusion, while wearing glasses does not directly cause your vision to worsen, it can lead to a perception of increased blurriness when they are removed, especially if you have become dependent on them for clear vision. If you are concerned about your vision or if you notice significant changes, it is advisable to consult with an eye care professional. They can perform a comprehensive eye examination to determine if your prescription is accurate, assess your overall eye health, and provide guidance on the best practices for wearing glasses. Regular eye exams are crucial for monitoring changes in vision and ensuring that your corrective lenses are appropriate for your needs.

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