Can I Use Betamethasone Ointment for Angular Cheilitis? - Dermatology

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Can "Binafu Tong'en Ointment" be used for angular cheilitis?


Hello, Dr.
Jiang.
I would like to ask about my condition.
I went to see a doctor for angular cheilitis, and the doctor prescribed me a medication called Betamethasone Valerate Ointment (manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline).
I also received an oral medication, which is labeled as a steroid.
Later, I checked the ointment's instructions, and it states that the indications for this ointment include psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis, but it also lists "perioral dermatitis" as a contraindication.
So, isn't angular cheilitis a form of perioral dermatitis? I later called the manufacturer for clarification, and they said that because this medication contains a strong steroid, it should not be applied around the mouth.
So, should I continue using this medication?

Lisa, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/07/18

Dr. Jiang Yujiao reply Dermatology


Dear Lisa,
Most cases of angular cheilitis are classified as eczema.
The treatment for eczema typically involves the use of corticosteroids, which can be categorized into five classes ranging from mild to potent, depending on the location and severity of the condition.
Angular cheilitis is not the same as perioral dermatitis.
You may want to return to the original physician for further clarification regarding the prescription.
Wishing you safety and health,
Director of Dermatology, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health, Jiang Yu-Jiao

Reply Date: 2008/07/18

More Info


Betamethasone ointment is a topical corticosteroid that is commonly used to treat various inflammatory skin conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. However, when it comes to using Betamethasone for angular cheilitis, there are some important considerations to keep in mind.

Angular cheilitis, also known as angular stomatitis, is characterized by inflammation and cracking at the corners of the mouth. It can be caused by various factors, including fungal infections (like Candida), bacterial infections, nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamin B2, B3, or iron), and irritants. The treatment for angular cheilitis typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause, which may include antifungal or antibacterial medications, nutritional supplementation, or topical barrier creams.

While Betamethasone can reduce inflammation and provide symptomatic relief, its use in the oral area, particularly around the mouth, is generally discouraged. This is primarily due to the potential for side effects, including skin thinning, irritation, and the risk of exacerbating certain conditions, such as perioral dermatitis. The warning against using Betamethasone around the mouth is particularly relevant because the skin in that area is more sensitive and prone to adverse reactions.

In your case, since the ointment you received is indicated for conditions like psoriasis and eczema, and it explicitly states a contraindication for perioral dermatitis, it is advisable to exercise caution. Angular cheilitis can sometimes be confused with perioral dermatitis, and using a potent corticosteroid like Betamethasone in that area could potentially worsen the condition or lead to complications.

If you are experiencing angular cheilitis, it would be best to consult with your healthcare provider about the appropriateness of continuing the use of Betamethasone ointment. They may recommend an alternative treatment that is more suitable for your condition. For instance, if a fungal infection is suspected, an antifungal cream might be more effective. If the angular cheilitis is due to a nutritional deficiency, addressing that with dietary changes or supplements would be essential.

In summary, while Betamethasone can be effective for certain skin conditions, its use for angular cheilitis is not recommended due to the potential risks associated with its application in the oral area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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