Do Sunscreens Clog Pores and Increase Skin Cancer Risk? - Dermatology

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Does sunscreen clog pores and cause skin cancer?


Hello Dr.
Huang: My mom told me that a TV program mentioned that sunscreen shouldn't be applied too often as it can clog pores and lead to skin cancer.
She said that since I'm still young, I don't need to use it.
However, the news said that men also need to use sunscreen to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
So should I apply it or not? It's quite confusing, please help clarify, thank you.

Nianzi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/08/08

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Currently, it is commonly stated that sunscreen prevents skin cancer, but there has been no mention of sunscreen products causing skin cancer; perhaps there is a misunderstanding.
In fact, the incidence of skin cancer among people of color is lower than that of Caucasians, making the importance of sunscreen less critical for them.
In Western societies, doctors advise the public to use sunscreen, yet many people still choose to sunbathe (as a tan is considered more attractive).
Conversely, in Eastern societies, people take sun protection very seriously (as lighter skin is often deemed more attractive).
P.S.
I apply sunscreen every day.

Reply Date: 2008/08/08

More Info


When it comes to the concerns surrounding sunscreens and their potential to clog pores or increase the risk of skin cancer, it's essential to clarify some misconceptions. First and foremost, the primary purpose of sunscreen is to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a significant contributor to skin cancer, premature aging, and other skin-related issues.
Your mother's concern about sunscreens clogging pores is a common one, but it's important to note that not all sunscreens are created equal. Many modern formulations are designed to be non-comedogenic, meaning they are specifically made not to clog pores. Ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, which are physical blockers, tend to be less likely to cause breakouts compared to some chemical sunscreens. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, look for sunscreens labeled as "oil-free" or "non-comedogenic."
Regarding the claim that using sunscreen can lead to skin cancer, this is a misconception. There is no scientific evidence to support the idea that sunscreen use increases the risk of skin cancer. In fact, numerous studies have shown that regular use of sunscreen significantly reduces the risk of developing skin cancer, particularly melanoma, which is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. The key is to apply sunscreen generously and reapply it every two hours, or more often if swimming or sweating.

As for the question of whether young people need to wear sunscreen, the answer is a resounding yes. Skin cancer can develop at any age, and UV damage accumulates over time. Establishing a habit of applying sunscreen early in life can help protect your skin from future damage. This is particularly important for men, who may be less likely to use sunscreen but are still at risk for skin cancer.

In addition to using sunscreen, it's also crucial to adopt other sun protection measures. These include wearing protective clothing, seeking shade during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), and wearing sunglasses that block UV rays to protect your eyes.
If you're concerned about maintaining a healthy complexion while using sunscreen, consider incorporating a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 into your daily routine. This will provide adequate protection against both UVA and UVB rays. If you prefer a tinted moisturizer or foundation with SPF, ensure it offers broad-spectrum protection and is suitable for your skin type.

In summary, wearing sunscreen is essential for everyone, regardless of age or gender. It does not cause skin cancer; rather, it helps prevent it. If you have specific concerns about your skin type or the products you're using, consulting with a dermatologist can provide personalized recommendations. Remember, protecting your skin today can lead to healthier skin in the future.

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