Transient Red Spots on the Chest: Causes and Solutions - Dermatology

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Erythema on the chest?


I sometimes have small red spots on my chest that are not painful or itchy, and they are not lesions (not acne).
Occasionally, they can cover my entire chest, and their size is similar to that of a small marble.
After observing them multiple times, I noticed that they usually fade away on their own within about 20 to 30 minutes.
I do not have any allergies and I am not taking any medications.
What should I do?

Xiao Lai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/08/24

Dr. Zhang Zhibo reply Dermatology


Hello: The symptoms you described are consistent with urticaria.
The causes can include medications and food, but sometimes they are also related to weather changes and fluctuations in temperature or emotions.
If the frequency of outbreaks is high, a blood test can be considered; however, most people find it difficult to identify the specific triggers.
Therefore, treatment should be prioritized.

Reply Date: 2008/08/24

More Info


Transient red spots on the chest can be concerning, especially when they appear suddenly and without accompanying symptoms like pain or itching. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing a benign condition that may be related to several potential causes.
One common cause of transient red spots is dermatographic urticaria, also known as skin writing. This condition occurs when the skin reacts to pressure or friction, leading to the formation of raised red welts or spots that can appear and disappear quickly. This is often not associated with any underlying disease and can be triggered by simple activities such as wearing tight clothing or even scratching the skin lightly.

Another possibility is vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels. This can occur in response to various stimuli, including changes in temperature, emotional stress, or physical exertion. When blood vessels dilate, more blood flows to the area, causing redness that can appear as spots or patches. This redness typically resolves quickly, which aligns with your observation of the spots disappearing within 20 to 30 minutes.

Heat rash or miliaria could also be a consideration, especially if you live in a warm climate or have been sweating. This condition occurs when sweat ducts become blocked, leading to small red spots or bumps on the skin. While heat rash is usually itchy, it can sometimes present without discomfort, particularly in milder cases.

Given that you mentioned you do not have allergies and are not taking any medications, it is less likely that the spots are a reaction to a substance or medication. However, it is essential to consider other factors such as stress, diet, or even hormonal changes, which can sometimes lead to skin changes.

If these red spots are not accompanied by other symptoms and resolve quickly, they may not require immediate medical attention. However, it is always wise to monitor the situation. If the spots become more frequent, change in appearance, or are accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, pain, or swelling, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may suggest tests if necessary to rule out any underlying conditions.

In the meantime, here are some general recommendations to help manage your skin health:
1. Keep the skin clean and dry: Regularly wash the affected area with mild soap and water, and ensure it is thoroughly dried afterward.


2. Avoid irritants: Be mindful of any products you apply to your skin, including lotions, soaps, and detergents. Opt for hypoallergenic products when possible.

3. Wear loose-fitting clothing: Tight clothing can exacerbate skin irritation and may contribute to the formation of transient spots.

4. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help maintain skin health and may reduce the likelihood of skin reactions.

5. Monitor triggers: Keep a diary of when the spots appear and any activities or foods that may correlate with their occurrence. This can help identify potential triggers.

In conclusion, while transient red spots on the chest can be concerning, they are often benign and self-limiting. However, if you have ongoing concerns or if the condition changes, seeking professional medical advice is always the best course of action.

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