Post-Tumor Removal: Risks of Not Following Up on Malignancy - Oncology

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What happens if a tumor is removed and no follow-up is conducted? Is there a risk of recurrence?


I had a malignant teratoma at the coccyx when I was 3 years old, but it seems that I haven't had regular follow-ups or check-ups since then.
Now that I'm about to graduate from high school, my health has been poor since elementary school and has been getting worse.
Is it possible that there are other underlying conditions? Should I return to that hospital for follow-up care?

Xiao Mi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/09/08

Dr. Chen Sirong reply Oncology


Of course, regarding the completeness of medical records, you can request copies of X-ray films, surgical records, and pathology reports from the hospital where you originally received treatment.
It is important to keep these documents, as most medical records older than 10 years may be classified as inactive or even destroyed.
Once you have the records, you can seek a re-evaluation at a nearby major hospital.
As for your health issues, they are not directly related to this.
It is recommended that you practice Qigong or do yoga.
Dr.
Chen.

Reply Date: 2008/09/08

More Info


The importance of follow-up care after the removal of a malignant tumor cannot be overstated. In your case, having had a malignant teratoma at the age of three, it is crucial to understand the potential risks associated with not having regular follow-ups and monitoring for recurrence or the development of new malignancies.

Firstly, the absence of follow-up care can lead to several risks. One of the most significant concerns is the possibility of cancer recurrence. Malignant tumors can sometimes return, and without regular monitoring, any signs of recurrence may go unnoticed until they have progressed to a more advanced stage. Early detection is key in managing cancer effectively, as it often allows for more treatment options and better outcomes.

Additionally, individuals who have had a history of malignancy are at an increased risk for developing secondary cancers. This risk can be due to several factors, including genetic predispositions, the effects of previous treatments (such as chemotherapy or radiation), and lifestyle factors. Regular follow-ups can help in early identification of any new malignancies, which is crucial for effective treatment.

Moreover, your ongoing health issues since elementary school could be related to various factors, including but not limited to the previous malignancy. It is essential to consider that other underlying health conditions could be contributing to your current state. These might include hormonal imbalances, metabolic disorders, or even psychosomatic issues stemming from the stress of dealing with a past malignancy. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the root cause of your health problems.

Returning to the hospital where you had your initial treatment for follow-up care is advisable. They will have your medical history and can provide continuity of care. They may also recommend a comprehensive evaluation, including imaging studies and laboratory tests, to assess your current health status and any potential risks associated with your past malignancy.

In summary, the risks of not following up after tumor removal are significant, including the potential for recurrence and the development of secondary cancers. Given your history and current health concerns, it is highly recommended that you seek medical advice and establish a follow-up plan. Regular check-ups can provide peace of mind and ensure that any health issues are addressed promptly. Your health is paramount, and proactive management is the best approach to safeguard it.

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