Managing Tailbone Injury: Effective Treatments and Pain Relief Strategies - Orthopedics

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Coccygeal injury


Two years ago, while playing with my child, I accidentally fell and directly impacted my coccyx.
At that time, the doctor said that the muscles around the coccyx might be temporarily painful and would heal on their own.
After several months, I went to a major hospital where the physician took X-rays and found signs of a fracture.
They recommended electrical therapy but mentioned that the bone would not heal.
I would like to ask for advice on how to treat this condition, as I experience pain while riding a bike (it hurts more when being carried) and sitting on a chair (I have purchased a hollow cushion).
What would be the best course of treatment? Thank you.

Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/09/07

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Avoid letting the painful area come into contact with hard objects temporarily and use medication for treatment.
Only ride a bike once the pain has completely resolved.

Reply Date: 2008/09/07

More Info


Managing a tailbone injury, especially one that has persisted for an extended period, can be quite challenging. The tailbone, or coccyx, is a small bone at the base of the spine that can become painful due to trauma, such as a fall or prolonged sitting. Your experience of pain while sitting or riding, even with the use of a coccyx cushion, suggests that the injury may not be healing as expected, and it’s essential to explore effective treatment options and pain relief strategies.


Understanding Tailbone Pain
Tailbone pain, or coccydynia, can arise from various causes, including trauma, inflammation, or even prolonged pressure on the coccyx. In your case, the initial injury from falling and the subsequent diagnosis of a fracture or crack in the tailbone indicate that there may be underlying issues that need to be addressed. The pain you experience while sitting or riding is likely due to the pressure exerted on the coccyx, which can exacerbate inflammation and discomfort.


Treatment Options
1. Pain Management: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. If these are insufficient, your doctor may prescribe stronger pain medications or recommend corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation directly at the site of pain.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor and surrounding muscles, which may help alleviate pressure on the coccyx. They can also provide techniques for proper posture and body mechanics to minimize discomfort during daily activities.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold to the affected area can provide temporary relief. Cold packs can reduce swelling, while heat can help relax tense muscles around the coccyx.

4. Coccyx Cushion: You mentioned using a coccyx cushion, which is a good step. Ensure that the cushion is designed to relieve pressure on the tailbone. Some cushions have a cut-out section that allows the coccyx to float above the seat, reducing pressure.

5. Avoid Prolonged Sitting: Try to limit the time you spend sitting, especially on hard surfaces. When you do sit, shift your weight frequently to avoid putting too much pressure on the coccyx.

6. Alternative Therapies: Some individuals find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture or chiropractic care. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before pursuing these options to ensure they are appropriate for your condition.


Long-term Considerations
Given that your injury occurred two years ago and you are still experiencing significant pain, it may be worth seeking a second opinion from a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a pain management specialist. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the soft tissues around the coccyx, including ligaments and muscles, which could be contributing to your pain.


Pregnancy Considerations
If you are considering pregnancy in the future, it’s essential to discuss your tailbone pain with your healthcare provider. While tailbone pain itself may not directly affect pregnancy, the changes in body mechanics and weight distribution during pregnancy can exacerbate existing pain. Your provider can offer strategies to manage discomfort during pregnancy and labor.


Conclusion
Managing tailbone pain requires a multifaceted approach that includes pain management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Since your symptoms have persisted for an extended period, it’s crucial to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. Remember, healing takes time, and being proactive about your treatment can lead to improved outcomes and a better quality of life.

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