Your Menstrual Cycle and Calculating Conception Dates - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Date of conception


Hello, Dr.
Chen: I experienced bleeding for about 4-5 days on August 10 and August 21.
The doctor informed me that the latter instance was my actual menstruation, while the former was just unexplained bleeding (I had previously undergone a miscarriage and hadn't had my period for three months; the doctor prescribed me progesterone and other medications).
Subsequently, my period did not arrive in early September.
Therefore, I went for a check-up on September 25, and the doctor informed me that I am 5.8 weeks pregnant.
I would like to ask you which of the two instances should be considered the true menstruation, what the conception date is, and when the due date would be.
Thank you.

Qi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/09/26

Dr. Chen Changfu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


On September 25, during an outpatient examination, the doctor informed that the pregnancy is 5.8 weeks along.
It is presumed that the doctor estimated this based on the size of the gestational sac observed in the ultrasound.
According to the gestational sac's size, the estimated date of the last menstrual period should be around August 10.
The implantation and conception date is approximately early September; if the pregnancy progresses smoothly, the estimated due date will be around mid-May of the following year.

Reply Date: 2008/09/26

More Info


Understanding your menstrual cycle and calculating conception dates can be quite complex, especially after experiencing irregularities due to medical procedures such as a miscarriage. Let's break down your situation and clarify how to interpret your menstrual cycle, identify the likely conception date, and estimate your due date.

Firstly, it's essential to understand what constitutes a menstrual period. A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly among individuals. The first day of your period is considered Day 1 of your cycle, and ovulation usually occurs around Day 14, although this can vary. In your case, you mentioned having bleeding on August 10 and August 21. If your doctor indicated that the bleeding on August 21 was your actual menstrual period, then we can use that date as a reference point.

Since you experienced a miscarriage and had irregular cycles afterward, it’s crucial to note that the bleeding you experienced on August 10 might not have been a true menstrual period but rather an episode of abnormal bleeding. This is common after a miscarriage, as the body may take time to regulate hormone levels and return to a normal cycle. Therefore, the August 21 bleeding is likely your first true menstrual period post-miscarriage.

Now, regarding conception, if we assume that August 21 was the start of your menstrual cycle, ovulation would typically occur about 14 days later, around September 4. If you had unprotected intercourse around that time, it is likely that conception occurred shortly after ovulation. Given that you mentioned being pregnant as of September 25, this aligns with the typical gestational age of 5.8 weeks, as pregnancy is usually calculated from the first day of your last menstrual period.

To estimate your due date, healthcare providers often use the following formula: add 280 days (or 40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period. If we take August 21 as the first day of your last period, your estimated due date would be around May 27 of the following year.

In summary:
1. The bleeding on August 21 is likely your true menstrual period.

2. Ovulation and potential conception likely occurred around September 4.

3. Your estimated due date would be approximately May 27.

It's important to keep in mind that these calculations are based on typical cycles and may vary based on individual circumstances. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your pregnancy's progress and address any concerns you may have. If you experience any unusual symptoms or have further questions, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor for personalized advice and support.

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