Irregular Periods in Adolescents: A Guide for Parents - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Daughter's first menstruation?


Dear Dr.
Huang,
My daughter is in the first year of junior high school.
She started her first menstruation in mid-July, which lasted for three weeks with very light flow.
In early September, she had her second period, which also lasted for three weeks.
I found this unusual, so I consulted a gynecologist.
The doctor prescribed medication for three days: one pill in the morning and half a pill at night.
After taking it three times, my daughter said her period had stopped, so she didn't take any more.
However, after a day, it returned.
When I went back to the doctor, I realized I had misunderstood and should have completed the three-day course of medication.
The doctor then prescribed another week of medication: one Provera pill in the morning and evening, and one Prosu pill before bed.
After five days, she is still experiencing bleeding, which varies in amount, but when it is heavy, she needs to change a light sanitary pad every two hours.
Why is this happening? Should I take my daughter back to see this doctor near our home to continue the medication, or should we go to a larger hospital for further evaluation?
Sincerely,
A mother from Yangmei

Youxin de mama, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/10/12

Dr. Huang Jianxun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Irregular menstruation after the onset of menarche is not uncommon; it is generally due to the hormonal system not being fully developed.
After ruling out pathological causes, physicians may provide periodic hormonal support treatment to help regulate the ongoing irregular menstrual cycles.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Chien-Hsun, Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2008/10/12

More Info


Understanding irregular periods in adolescents can be a challenging experience for both parents and their children. It is important to recognize that the onset of menstruation, or menarche, typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 14, but it can vary widely among individuals. Irregular periods are common in the first few years after menarche as the body adjusts to new hormonal changes.
In your daughter's case, experiencing prolonged menstrual bleeding for three weeks, followed by another episode shortly after, can be concerning. It is not unusual for young girls to have irregular cycles initially, which may include variations in flow, duration, and frequency. Factors such as stress, changes in weight, physical activity levels, and hormonal imbalances can all contribute to these irregularities.

The medications prescribed by your doctor, such as Provera (a form of progesterone) and Prosu, are often used to help regulate menstrual cycles. It is crucial to follow the prescribed regimen accurately, as missing doses or not completing the course can lead to continued irregularities. If your daughter experienced a return of bleeding after stopping the medication, it may indicate that her body is still adjusting to the hormonal changes associated with puberty.

Given that your daughter is experiencing ongoing irregularities, it would be advisable to follow up with her healthcare provider. If the current doctor is not providing satisfactory answers or solutions, seeking a second opinion from a gynecologist or a pediatric endocrinologist may be beneficial. These specialists can conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include blood tests to check hormone levels, an ultrasound to assess the reproductive organs, and other diagnostic tests as needed.

In addition to medical evaluation, it is essential to provide emotional support to your daughter during this time. Adolescence is a period of significant physical and emotional changes, and having open conversations about her experiences can help alleviate anxiety. Encourage her to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, as these factors can influence menstrual health.

It is also worth noting that while irregular periods can be a normal part of adolescence, persistent heavy bleeding or prolonged periods should not be ignored. If your daughter continues to experience heavy bleeding (changing pads every two hours) or if she develops other symptoms such as severe pain, fatigue, or dizziness, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, irregular periods in adolescents are common and often resolve with time. However, ongoing issues should be addressed with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying conditions. Open communication, emotional support, and a proactive approach to healthcare will help your daughter navigate this transitional phase more comfortably.

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