Combining Electrocautery and Circumcision for Genital Warts: Is It Safe? - Urology

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Cauterization of warts and circumcision performed simultaneously?


Hello Doctor: I had risky sexual behavior on October 20, and I saw a doctor on December 19.
There were white, raised spots on the glans and the area where the penis makes contact.
The doctor examined me and said it was genital warts.
He also mentioned that I have phimosis and that cauterization alone would likely lead to recurrence.
That afternoon, he performed both cauterization and circumcision.
However, I read articles stating that cauterization and circumcision should not be performed together.
Why did my doctor handle it this way? What should I do? Could it become more severe, and is there a risk that the entire circumcision area will become infected with genital warts?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/12/24

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Anonymous: Hello, it is generally not recommended to perform both procedures simultaneously, as failing to completely eliminate the virus may allow it to invade deeper tissues, causing more severe damage.
For now, it is advisable to observe for any signs of infection.
If any lesions appear, proceed with electrocautery immediately.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can further discuss and research together.
Taitung Hospital, Department of Urology, Executive Yuan Health Department, Director Hsu Wei-Kai.

Reply Date: 2008/12/24

More Info


Combining electrocautery and circumcision for the treatment of genital warts (also known as condyloma acuminata) can be a topic of concern for many patients. In your case, it appears that you underwent both procedures simultaneously due to the presence of warts and the condition of having a long foreskin. While it is understandable to have concerns about the appropriateness of this combined approach, there are several factors to consider regarding safety, efficacy, and potential complications.

Firstly, electrocautery is a common method used to remove genital warts. It involves using electrical current to burn off the wart tissue, which can be effective in eliminating the visible lesions. However, the concern arises when this procedure is combined with circumcision, which is the surgical removal of the foreskin. The rationale behind performing both procedures at the same time may be to address both the warts and the anatomical issue of the long foreskin in a single surgical session, thus minimizing the number of procedures and recovery time for the patient.

From a medical standpoint, performing electrocautery and circumcision together can be safe, provided that the surgeon is experienced and takes the necessary precautions. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind:
1. Risk of Recurrence: One of the concerns with treating genital warts is the potential for recurrence. While electrocautery can effectively remove warts, it does not eliminate the underlying human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes them. Therefore, even after treatment, there is a risk that new warts may develop. The combination of procedures does not inherently increase this risk, but it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider for monitoring.

2. Postoperative Care: After undergoing both procedures, proper postoperative care is crucial. This includes keeping the surgical site clean, avoiding irritants, and following any specific instructions provided by your doctor. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or discharge, it is important to contact your healthcare provider promptly.

3. Potential Complications: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved. These can include bleeding, infection, and scarring. The risk of complications may increase when multiple procedures are performed simultaneously, but a skilled surgeon will take steps to minimize these risks.

4. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence or complications. Your healthcare provider may recommend periodic examinations to check for new warts or other issues.

5. Psychological Impact: The emotional and psychological aspects of dealing with genital warts and the implications of treatment should not be overlooked. It is important to have open communication with your healthcare provider about any concerns you may have regarding your condition and treatment.

In conclusion, while combining electrocautery and circumcision can be a safe and effective approach for treating genital warts and addressing anatomical concerns, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have any lingering concerns about the treatment you received or if you notice any changes in your condition, do not hesitate to reach out for further evaluation and guidance. Remember, managing genital warts is a process, and ongoing care and monitoring are key to achieving the best outcomes.

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