Keeping Your Baby Warm: When to Stop Swaddling and Its Effects - Pediatrics

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Infant thermal regulation?


Hello, Doctor He.
I would like to ask you about my child who has just turned one month old.
When we brought him home from the hospital, he was wrapped in a large towel, which I assumed was for warmth.
I understand that his immune system is still developing, so he needs to be kept warm.
However, while being wrapped, his arms are often restricted, and I can see that he wants to break free, but I am concerned about him getting cold, so I keep him wrapped up.
Now that he is one month old, can I stop wrapping him? Also, will this prolonged restriction have any negative effects on his arms? Thank you.

Jia Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/01/31

Dr. He Shenglong reply Pediatrics


Hello: Newborns are wrapped in towels for warmth, but it shouldn't be too tight to cause injury, right? Many people are afraid that newborns will get cold, so they wrap them up too much, which makes it difficult for them to dissipate heat.
If their body temperature is slightly elevated, they might mistakenly think it's a fever.
This is something to be mindful of.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2009/01/31

More Info


Swaddling, or wrapping a baby snugly in a blanket, is a common practice that can provide comfort and security to newborns. It mimics the feeling of being in the womb, which can help soothe a baby and promote better sleep. However, as your child grows, it is important to consider when to stop swaddling and the potential effects of prolonged swaddling on their development.

Typically, swaddling is recommended for newborns up to around 2 to 3 months of age. By this time, many babies begin to show signs of rolling over, which can pose a risk if they are swaddled. Once a baby can roll over, it is crucial to stop swaddling to prevent the risk of suffocation or other accidents. Additionally, swaddling can restrict a baby’s movement, which is essential for their motor development. Babies need to move their arms and legs freely to develop strength and coordination.

In your case, since your baby is already one month old, you might consider gradually transitioning away from swaddling. If your baby seems to want to break free from the swaddle, it may indicate that they are ready to explore more freedom of movement. You can start by swaddling with one arm out or using a sleep sack, which allows for more movement while still providing some comfort.

Regarding the concern about potential harm to your baby’s arms from prolonged swaddling, it is generally safe as long as the swaddle is not too tight and allows for some movement. However, if the swaddle is too restrictive, it could potentially lead to issues such as hip dysplasia or restricted blood flow. It is essential to ensure that the swaddle is snug around the torso but allows enough room for the legs to move freely. The "hip-healthy" swaddling technique involves keeping the legs in a natural frog-like position, which is important for proper hip development.

If you decide to stop swaddling, you can do so gradually. Start by allowing your baby to sleep without a swaddle during naps and then transition to nighttime sleep. This gradual approach can help your baby adjust to the change more comfortably.

In summary, while swaddling can be beneficial for newborns, it is important to monitor your baby’s development and readiness to transition away from it. By around 2 to 3 months, most babies are ready to stop swaddling, especially if they are showing signs of rolling over. Always ensure that the swaddle is not too tight and allows for natural movement to promote healthy development. If you have any concerns about your baby's development or sleep patterns, consulting with a pediatrician can provide personalized guidance and reassurance.

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