Left Facial Numbness: Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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Left facial numbness?


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you about my left facial numbness that has lasted for over two months.
I have read several Q&A articles regarding facial nerve paralysis and have tried some facial exercises, which seem to appear normal.
However, when I look in the mirror, my left side of the face is noticeably more swollen than the right side.
The swelling feels different on both sides, especially around the eyes, where the difference is most pronounced.
Additionally, my left eye often feels very fatigued, especially when wearing contact lenses, while my right eye feels completely fine.
I would like to know if this is related to the nerves.
I previously experienced hives, which caused my entire face to swell, but after seeing a dermatologist and taking medication, it resolved.
However, I did not pay attention to whether my left side was affected at that time.
Now, my left side resembles the swelling from that incident, though it is not as swollen, but it is noticeable.
Could this be a residual effect of the hives, or could there be another cause? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Nick, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/05/13

Dr. Liu Zhiyang reply Neurology


Dear Nick: The numbness on the left side of your face may be a sensation of "numbness" or "paralysis." Both the trigeminal nerve and the facial nerve could potentially be affected.
It is advisable to follow up with a neurology clinic for further evaluation.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Liu Chih-Yang, Director of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health.

Reply Date: 2009/05/13

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns about left facial numbness and swelling. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of symptoms that could be related to several underlying issues, including potential nerve involvement, previous allergic reactions, or other medical conditions.

Firstly, the numbness you are feeling on the left side of your face for over two months could be indicative of a condition known as facial nerve palsy, which affects the seventh cranial nerve. This condition can lead to weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face, resulting in asymmetry, difficulty in closing the eye, and changes in facial expressions. The swelling you observe could be due to inflammation or edema associated with the nerve damage or could be a separate issue altogether.

The fact that your left eye feels more strained, especially when wearing contact lenses, could suggest that the muscles controlling your eyelid and eye movement are not functioning optimally. This could be a result of the facial nerve's involvement, leading to incomplete closure of the eyelid, which can cause dryness and discomfort in the eye. It is crucial to address these symptoms promptly to prevent further complications, such as corneal damage due to exposure.

Regarding your previous experience with urticaria (hives), it is possible that the facial swelling you experienced at that time could have had a lasting effect, although it is less common for hives to cause prolonged facial asymmetry. Allergic reactions can lead to localized swelling, and if there was significant inflammation, it might have affected the underlying tissues or nerves. However, the current symptoms you describe, particularly the numbness and facial asymmetry, suggest that there may be a more direct neurological issue at play.

In terms of next steps, I recommend that you consult with a neurologist or a healthcare provider specializing in facial nerve disorders. They may perform a thorough examination, including a neurological assessment, imaging studies (like an MRI), and possibly nerve conduction studies to evaluate the function of the facial nerve and rule out other conditions.
Additionally, treatment options may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to improve muscle function, and possibly medications to manage any discomfort. If there is a concern about residual effects from your previous allergic reaction, an allergist may also be able to provide insights and management strategies.

In summary, while your symptoms could be related to previous allergic reactions, the prolonged numbness and swelling suggest a need for further evaluation of the facial nerve and surrounding structures. Early intervention is key to improving outcomes and minimizing the risk of long-term complications. Please take care and seek medical attention as soon as possible to address these concerns.

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