Post-ESWL Recovery: Symptoms and Concerns After Treatment - Urology

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Regarding "Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy" postoperative care?


Hello, Director Liu.
I previously underwent an intravenous urogram (IVU) and found a stone approximately 0.67 cm in the lower segment of the left ureter.
Two days ago, I had my first extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) procedure.
After the first two urinations, I noticed slight hematuria, and during the second urination, I saw small red granular particles in the urine (could this be the stone?).
After that, I didn't notice any blood in the urine, nor did I feel any stones or foreign objects being expelled.
However, when I palpate the left inguinal area, there is a soreness (not sure if it's an internal injury).
I also experience some dull pain and cramping (similar to the sensation when the stone was lodged).
Taking medication (ROWAPRAXIN FC TAB and DEPYRETIN TAB) helps a bit.
Today is the third day, and there is slight tenderness when I palpate below the rib cage.
Is this situation considered an "internal injury"? The outpatient doctor scheduled a follow-up appointment in a week for an X-ray to monitor the situation, but I'm a bit worried that the stone may not have been fully treated during the first lithotripsy (I've heard that the lower ureter is difficult to treat).
I would like to consult you, Director Liu, whether these symptoms are considered normal.
Thank you.

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/07/26

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


After lithotripsy, it is common to experience similar symptoms, and this phenomenon occurs only after the stones have been fragmented.
Please follow the physician's prescribed medication regimen and drink plenty of water.

Reply Date: 2009/07/26

More Info


Post-extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) recovery can indeed raise various concerns, especially when it comes to symptoms like hematuria (blood in urine), pain, and the sensation of passing stones. It's important to understand that these symptoms can be part of the normal recovery process, but they can also indicate complications that may require further evaluation.

Firstly, mild hematuria is a common occurrence after ESWL. The shock waves used during the procedure can cause minor trauma to the urinary tract, leading to bleeding. The fact that you experienced blood in your urine during the first two urinations post-procedure is not unusual. The presence of small red particles in your urine could potentially be fragments of the stone that have been broken down, although it’s also possible that they are blood clots or other debris. If the hematuria subsides and does not return, this is generally a good sign.

The pain you are experiencing in the left groin area and the discomfort when palpating the area under the rib cage can also be attributed to the procedure. ESWL can cause temporary inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract, leading to pain that may mimic the sensation of having a stone. This discomfort is usually self-limiting and should gradually improve over time. However, if the pain becomes severe or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chills, or persistent hematuria, it would be prudent to seek medical attention.

Regarding your concern about whether the stone was adequately treated, it’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider as scheduled. The X-ray or ultrasound that is planned for one week post-procedure will help determine if the stone has been successfully fragmented and if any fragments are still present in the urinary tract. It's worth noting that stones located in the lower ureter can sometimes be more challenging to treat effectively with ESWL, and additional treatment may be necessary if fragments remain.

In terms of your recovery, here are some general recommendations:
1. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help flush out any stone fragments and reduce the risk of further irritation or infection.

2. Pain Management: Continue taking any prescribed medications as directed. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be helpful if you experience discomfort.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If you notice any significant changes, such as increased pain, fever, or persistent blood in your urine, contact your healthcare provider.

4. Follow-Up Care: Attend your follow-up appointment as scheduled. This is crucial for assessing the success of the procedure and determining if further intervention is needed.

5. Rest: Allow your body time to heal. Avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for a few days post-procedure.

In conclusion, while some discomfort and mild hematuria can be expected after ESWL, it is essential to remain vigilant and communicate with your healthcare provider about any concerning symptoms. Your follow-up appointment will provide clarity on the effectiveness of the treatment and guide any necessary next steps. Remember, your healthcare team is there to support you through your recovery process, so don’t hesitate to reach out with any questions or concerns.

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