Concerns About Medroxyprogesterone and Pregnancy Risks Explained - Pharmacology

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Medication issues


Hello Doctor: My period started on August 3rd, and I began taking ovulation medication on August 7th.
On August 20th, the doctor prescribed me medroxyprogesterone (Medrone, 5 mg from the company Wei Da) and domperidone (Motil) to prevent vomiting, to be taken three times a day for 7 days.
I checked the medication on the Department of Health's website and found that taking Medrone requires contraceptive measures, and if I become pregnant, I need to inform my doctor.
It seems that this medication is not safe for pregnant women, and I read online that it can cause fetal malformations.
Is this true? I'm really scared.
If I become pregnant this month, will it affect the fetus? Thank you!

Shuangyu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/08/21

Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology


Hello, I apologize for the delayed response.
The physician may prescribe ovulation medication to regulate your menstrual cycle, rather than for conception purposes.
Medroxyprogesterone is classified as a Category X medication, which means it is best to avoid pregnancy while using it.
Domperidone is considered safer.
If you happen to be pregnant this month, it would be advisable to discuss it with your physician.
Wishing you peace and well-being.

Reply Date: 2009/08/21

More Info


Medroxyprogesterone, commonly known by the brand name Medrone, is a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. It is often prescribed for various medical conditions, including hormonal imbalances, menstrual disorders, and as part of fertility treatments. However, its use during pregnancy raises significant concerns, particularly regarding potential risks to the developing fetus.

Firstly, it is important to understand that Medroxyprogesterone is classified as a Category X medication by the FDA when it comes to pregnancy. This classification indicates that studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities, and the risks involved in using the drug during pregnancy clearly outweigh any potential benefits. Therefore, it is strongly advised that women who are pregnant or may become pregnant avoid using this medication unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider who has assessed the risks and benefits in their particular situation.

The concerns regarding Medroxyprogesterone and its potential to cause birth defects or other complications stem from its hormonal effects. Progesterone is crucial for maintaining pregnancy, but when administered in synthetic forms, it can disrupt the natural hormonal balance and potentially lead to adverse outcomes. Reports suggest that exposure to Medroxyprogesterone during the first trimester, when the fetus is most vulnerable, may increase the risk of congenital malformations, although the exact nature and extent of these risks can vary.

In your case, since you are currently taking Medroxyprogesterone and are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider. If there is a chance that you could be pregnant, your doctor may recommend discontinuing the medication and monitoring your situation closely. They may also suggest alternative treatments that are safer during pregnancy.

Additionally, the use of Domperidone (Motil), which is prescribed to alleviate nausea and vomiting, is generally considered safer during pregnancy, but it is still crucial to use it under medical supervision. The combination of these medications should be carefully evaluated by your healthcare provider, especially in the context of your reproductive health and any potential pregnancy.

If you find yourself pregnant while taking Medroxyprogesterone, it is vital to seek immediate medical advice. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional monitoring and possibly alternative treatments to ensure the health and safety of both you and your baby.
In summary, while Medroxyprogesterone can be beneficial for certain medical conditions, its use during pregnancy is fraught with risks. It is classified as a Category X medication, indicating significant potential for harm to the fetus. If there is any possibility of pregnancy, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss the safest course of action. Always prioritize open communication with your doctor regarding any medications you are taking and any concerns you may have about your reproductive health.

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