Pain After Fracture: Should You Remove Your Steel Plate? - Orthopedics

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Removal of fixation plates after fracture?


Hello, doctor.
I had a car accident and fractured my arm, which has been 4 and a half years ago.
I had surgery to insert a fixation plate in my left arm, which has not yet been removed.
Now, after lifting objects (weighing one kilogram), I still feel slight pain at the site of the original fracture, which can last from 3 hours to half a day.
Sometimes, if I press on it while sleeping, it also hurts for a while.
However, my attending physician told me based on X-rays that my bone has healed.
Why is there still pain? Additionally, I would like to have the plate removed.
Is it a bad idea to remove it after such a long time?

Xiao Meng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/09/01

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Xiao Meng: Some people may experience residual effects after a fracture, but if the fracture is confirmed to have healed, the removal of the metal pins can be considered.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2009/09/01

More Info


When it comes to the management of pain after a fracture, particularly in cases where a steel plate has been implanted for stabilization, several factors need to be considered. Your situation, having experienced a fracture four and a half years ago with a steel plate still in place, raises important questions about the ongoing pain you are experiencing and the potential for removing the plate.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that pain after a fracture can persist for various reasons, even after the bone has healed. The fact that your X-rays indicate proper healing is a positive sign, but pain can still arise from several sources. These may include:
1. Soft Tissue Damage: The initial injury may have caused damage to surrounding muscles, tendons, or ligaments, which can lead to chronic pain even after the bone has healed.

2. Nerve Sensitivity: If the fracture or subsequent surgery affected nearby nerves, you might experience pain due to nerve irritation or sensitivity. This can manifest as pain during certain movements or pressure on the area.

3. Plate-Related Discomfort: The presence of the steel plate itself can sometimes lead to discomfort. Some patients report that they can feel the plate, especially if they are lean or if the plate is prominent. This sensation can sometimes be mistaken for pain.

4. Post-Surgical Changes: Scar tissue formation around the surgical site can also contribute to discomfort. This can lead to stiffness and pain, particularly during movement or when pressure is applied to the area.

Regarding the decision to remove the steel plate, there are several considerations:
- Timing of Removal: Generally, if a plate is not causing significant issues, many surgeons recommend leaving it in place, especially if it has been in for several years without complications. However, if the plate is causing discomfort or if you have concerns about it, discussing removal with your orthopedic surgeon is a valid option.

- Risks of Surgery: Any surgical procedure carries risks, including infection, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. Given that you have had the plate for a considerable time, the surrounding tissues may have adapted to its presence, and removal could potentially lead to new pain or complications.

- Potential Benefits: If the plate is indeed contributing to your pain, removing it may alleviate discomfort and improve your quality of life. Many patients report a significant reduction in pain after plate removal, especially if they were experiencing discomfort directly related to the hardware.

- Consultation with Your Surgeon: It is crucial to have an open discussion with your orthopedic surgeon about your symptoms, the potential benefits and risks of removal, and any alternative treatments that may help manage your pain. Your surgeon can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation, including the condition of your bone and soft tissues.

In conclusion, while it is not uncommon to experience pain long after a fracture has healed, it is essential to investigate the underlying causes. If you feel that the steel plate may be contributing to your discomfort, discussing its removal with your surgeon is a reasonable step. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits and determine the best course of action for your recovery and pain management. Remember, the goal is to improve your quality of life and functionality, so do not hesitate to advocate for your health and well-being.

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