Managing Xanax Overuse and Alcohol Addiction: A Guide for Young Professionals - Psychiatry

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Excessive Xanax dosage and alcohol abuse issues?


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I have been under a lot of stress at my new job, and my supervisor's management style is very demanding.
I am also a highly motivated graduate.
I work over 11 hours a day.
In the past, I experienced mild depression and obsessive symptoms.
About two years ago, I took Stilnox before bed, and I used Xanax for anxiety.
I often have insomnia during the week and take Xanax, and on Friday and Saturday nights, I drink alcohol until dawn, sleeping until the afternoon.
On Sundays, I feel extremely empty and experience symptoms such as talking to myself, reminiscing about past failures, and making involuntary movements like making strange noises and clapping my hands.
I feel lost and have no appetite.
My lifestyle has changed; I have lost all my interests, leaving only work and drinking.
Due to my new job after graduation, I resumed taking the medication I had stored away for two years, taking Xanax.
One night, to ensure I could go to work the next day, I took four Xanax before I felt any effect and was able to sleep.
The side effects worsened: I experienced involuntary muscle twitching.
Today, I took 1.5 pills, but the result was persistent wakefulness; my mind was racing with work-related thoughts, and although I was tired, something kept me awake.
I cannot sleep.
I realize that I cannot continue taking Xanax haphazardly, and I cannot drink so much alcohol anymore.
When feelings of emptiness and aimlessness arise (usually on Sundays, during the transition from partying to work), I feel that dying would be without fear.
My insomnia is also a significant issue now.
I am afraid that taking more Xanax will lead to more side effects or further uncontrollable thoughts.
What should I do?

Sean Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/10/14

Dr. Su Zongwei reply Psychiatry


If you are experiencing anxiety and insomnia, relying solely on medications like Stilnox (zolpidem) or Xanax (alprazolam) may not be sufficient.
It may be necessary to add an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) to maintain therapeutic efficacy.
While alcohol may provide temporary relief, it can exacerbate anxiety and insomnia in the long run, so it is advisable to avoid it.
Regarding medication adjustments, please consult a physician for proper monitoring in order to tailor the medication to your specific situation.

Reply Date: 2009/10/14

More Info


Managing stress, anxiety, and substance use, particularly in the context of a demanding job, is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. It’s commendable that you recognize the need to address your reliance on Xanax and alcohol, as well as the impact of your work environment on your mental health. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate these challenges.


Understanding Your Situation
1. Recognizing the Problem: You’ve identified that your work stress is contributing to anxiety and a reliance on substances like Xanax and alcohol. This is a crucial first step. The cycle of using substances to cope with stress can lead to increased anxiety and dependence, creating a vicious cycle.

2. The Role of Xanax: Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine that is effective for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. However, it can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms if used long-term or in high doses. Your experience of needing to take multiple pills to achieve the desired effect is a warning sign of potential overuse.

3. Alcohol Use: While alcohol may provide temporary relief from stress or anxiety, it often exacerbates these issues in the long run. The depressive effects of alcohol can worsen feelings of emptiness and anxiety, particularly after binge drinking on weekends.


Steps to Manage Anxiety and Substance Use
1. Seek Professional Help: It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider, preferably a psychiatrist or a psychologist, who can help you develop a tailored treatment plan. This may include therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy) and possibly medication adjustments.
2. Medication Management: If you are currently taking Xanax, discuss with your doctor the possibility of transitioning to a long-term solution, such as an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor), which can help manage anxiety without the risk of dependence associated with benzodiazepines. Your doctor can also guide you on tapering off Xanax safely to minimize withdrawal symptoms.

3. Addressing Alcohol Use: Reducing alcohol consumption is crucial. Consider setting limits on how much you drink, or seek support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) if you find it difficult to cut back on your own.
4. Develop Healthy Coping Mechanisms: Engage in activities that promote relaxation and well-being. This could include:
- Physical Activity: Regular exercise can significantly reduce anxiety and improve mood. Start with moderate activities like walking or yoga.

- Mindfulness and Meditation: Practices such as mindfulness meditation can help you manage stress and anxiety more effectively.

- Sleep Hygiene: Establish a regular sleep schedule and create a restful environment to improve your sleep quality. Avoid using Xanax as a sleep aid without medical supervision.

5. Building a Support System: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups. Sharing your experiences can alleviate feelings of isolation and provide emotional support.

6. Work-Life Balance: Given your demanding work schedule, it’s vital to establish boundaries. Ensure you allocate time for relaxation and activities that you enjoy outside of work. This can help mitigate feelings of emptiness and disconnection.


Conclusion
Managing anxiety and substance use is a journey that requires patience and commitment. By seeking professional help, making lifestyle changes, and developing healthier coping strategies, you can regain control over your mental health and well-being. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help, and taking the first step towards change is a significant achievement. You are not alone in this, and with the right support and strategies, you can navigate through these challenges effectively.

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