Psoriatic arthritis
Hello, Doctor Yan.
I am a 48-year-old real estate salesperson.
About two years ago, I started experiencing cracking in my nails, with swelling at the base of the nail near the fingertip, and it has been spreading from one finger to another.
When I apply pressure to the base of the nail, I can sometimes squeeze out pus, but there is no pain or itching.
Currently, nine of my nails are infected (including toenails).
I have consulted various dermatologists, but their opinions differ; some say it is paronychia, while others suggest it is onychomycosis combined with chronic paronychia.
After more than two years of no improvement (it seems I have been misdiagnosed), the condition is still spreading.
I am very troubled.
Later, an experienced dermatologist told me it is psoriatic nail disease, which cannot be cured.
I have lost faith in Western medicine and do not want to take steroids.
What is your opinion, and what should I do? Can traditional Chinese medicine help? Is there a good doctor you can recommend in Tainan City? Would going to a larger hospital be better? I am in so much pain and feeling very down! Thank you!
Mr. Wang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/11/22
Dr. Yan Sumei reply Traditional Chinese Medicine
Mr.
Wang: I am glad to receive your letter.
I hope this message finds you well! This condition is classified as an autoimmune disease, which is generally difficult to treat, so it is understandable that you feel there has been little improvement despite consulting various doctors.
Personally, I can approach this condition using Traditional Chinese Medicine's four diagnostic methods and eight principles, but I cannot guarantee a cure.
In Tainan, I do not know any familiar doctors, so I can only recommend physicians in central Taiwan.
Both of these specialists are reputable attending physicians in immunology and rheumatology, with excellent knowledge and character; I can vouch for them.
However, please be patient as they have many patients.
Dr.
Hsu Yin-Tzu (female) - Taiyang Clinic - No.
48, Xiaoyang Road, Changhua City, 04-7229622
Dr.
Hsieh Tzu-Yi (male) - Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Department of Immunology and Rheumatology
This is my response to you.
I hope this information is helpful.
Thank you for your letter.
Wishing you all the best!
Reply Date: 2009/11/22
More Info
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects both the skin and joints, often leading to significant discomfort and disability. It is characterized by the presence of psoriasis, which manifests as red, scaly patches on the skin, and can also cause inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Your symptoms, particularly the cracking and swelling around your fingernails, along with the pus-filled areas, suggest that you may be experiencing nail psoriasis or psoriatic nail disease, which is common in individuals with PsA.
Given your experience with various dermatologists and the lack of a definitive diagnosis, it’s understandable that you feel frustrated. The confusion regarding your condition—whether it is paronychia (nail fold infection), onychomycosis (fungal nail infection), or psoriatic arthritis—can complicate treatment. PsA can indeed cause changes in the nails, including pitting, ridging, and separation from the nail bed, which may be mistaken for other conditions.
In terms of treatment, traditional Western medicine often employs a combination of topical treatments, systemic medications, and biologics to manage PsA. Topical treatments may include corticosteroids or vitamin D analogs, while systemic treatments can range from methotrexate to newer biologic agents that target specific pathways in the immune system. However, you mentioned a reluctance to use steroids, which is a valid concern given their potential side effects.
Exploring alternative treatments can be a viable option. In Taiwan, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has gained popularity for managing chronic conditions, including autoimmune diseases. Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and dietary therapy may provide relief from symptoms and improve overall well-being. Some patients report positive outcomes with TCM, particularly in managing inflammation and pain. However, it’s crucial to consult with a qualified TCM practitioner who can tailor a treatment plan to your specific needs.
In addition to TCM, lifestyle modifications can also play a significant role in managing PsA. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and following an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fruits, and vegetables may help reduce symptoms. Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness and yoga, can also be beneficial, as stress is known to exacerbate autoimmune conditions.
Regarding your question about seeking a good doctor in Tainan, it may be worthwhile to visit a larger medical center or a hospital that specializes in dermatology and rheumatology. A multidisciplinary approach, where both a dermatologist and a rheumatologist collaborate, can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and treatment plan. You might also consider seeking out a clinic that specializes in autoimmune diseases or one that has experience with PsA.
Lastly, connecting with support groups or online communities for individuals with psoriatic arthritis can provide emotional support and practical advice from those who have faced similar challenges. Sharing experiences and learning from others can be incredibly empowering during this difficult time.
In conclusion, while psoriatic arthritis can be a challenging condition to manage, exploring alternative treatments, seeking a multidisciplinary approach, and making lifestyle changes can significantly improve your quality of life. Don’t hesitate to advocate for yourself and seek out the care that you deserve.
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