Dealing with Decayed Front Teeth: Root Canal vs. Extraction Options - Dentistry

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If the nerve root and bone of the front tooth are decayed, it is important to seek dental treatment as soon as possible. The dentist may recommend options such as root canal therapy to remove the infected nerve tissue, followed by a crown to restore the tooth's structure. In cases where the tooth is beyond repair, extraction may be necessary, and the dentist can discuss options for replacement,


Because my problematic tooth is one of my front teeth and I work at a convenience store, the appearance issue is important to me.
The doctor mentioned that a root canal treatment would provide a temporary crown, but is the root canal treatment done only once? After it's completed, is the crown placed on and then removed again? I visited a small clinic where the doctor suggested extracting the tooth and removing the decayed parts to make a denture.
However, at a larger hospital, they said I should undergo root canal treatment.
If the root canal treatment is ineffective, does that mean I will need to extract the tooth? After extraction, will I also receive a temporary crown? Are there different types of bone grafts? The clinic charges around 10,000 NTD while the hospital charges over 30,000 NTD.
I told the doctor I want to get an implant; does that mean I need to use better materials because I’m opting for an implant? A lot of evaluations are required before getting an implant! Will I be wearing temporary crowns before the implant? I’ve read many articles stating that the bone needs to heal for 5 to 6 months before an implant can be placed.
Does everyone really need that long? Are there any other options available?

Aoliwei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/11/23

Dr. Cao Guoqing reply Dentistry


The first choice for problematic front teeth is, of course, root canal treatment, which is both practical and cost-effective if successful.
If it fails, then we can consider extraction or dental implants.
After getting an implant, patience is required; a healing period of 5 to 6 months is safest.
There's no need to rush, as there is plenty of time ahead.

Reply Date: 2009/11/23

More Info


When it comes to dealing with decayed front teeth, particularly in your case where aesthetics are crucial due to your job in a convenience store, you have several options to consider: root canal treatment or extraction followed by prosthetic solutions. Let’s break down these options and their implications.

Root Canal Treatment (RCT):
Root canal treatment is often the first line of defense against a decayed tooth, especially if the decay has not progressed too far into the tooth structure. The procedure involves removing the infected or decayed pulp from inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and then filling them with a biocompatible material. After the root canal, a crown is typically placed on the tooth to restore its function and appearance.
In your case, it seems that the dentist has suggested a temporary crown after the root canal. This is common practice, as it allows the tooth to heal while providing a functional and aesthetic solution in the interim. If the root canal is successful, you may not need to undergo extraction. However, if the tooth does not respond well to the treatment, further intervention may be necessary.

Extraction and Prosthetics:
If the decay is too extensive and the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be the recommended course of action. After extraction, you would typically need a prosthetic solution, which could involve a temporary denture while your mouth heals. This is crucial for maintaining aesthetics, especially for a front tooth.
Once healed, you could consider dental implants, which are often regarded as the best long-term solution for missing teeth. Implants require sufficient bone density for placement, and if your bone is insufficient, you may need a bone graft, which can take several months to heal before the implant can be placed.
Cost Considerations:
You mentioned that the costs vary significantly between a small clinic and a larger hospital. This is often due to the facilities, technology, and expertise available at larger institutions. While it may seem more expensive, the investment in quality care can lead to better long-term outcomes.
Bone Quality and Healing Time:
Regarding your question about bone quality and healing time, yes, the healing period can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as age, overall health, and the extent of the dental procedure all play a role. While some may heal in a few months, others may take longer.
Temporary Solutions:
During the healing period, temporary solutions like a flipper or a temporary bridge can be used to maintain aesthetics. However, these are not permanent solutions and may not provide the same functionality as a fixed prosthetic.

Final Thoughts:
Ultimately, the decision between root canal treatment and extraction should be made in consultation with your dentist, considering the extent of the decay, your overall dental health, and your personal preferences regarding aesthetics and functionality. If you feel uncertain about the recommendations, seeking a second opinion from another dental professional can provide additional insights and help you make an informed decision.
In summary, both root canal treatment and extraction have their pros and cons, and the best choice depends on the specific condition of your tooth and your personal circumstances. It’s essential to weigh these options carefully, considering both immediate and long-term implications for your dental health and appearance.

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