Post-Surgery Pain and Potential Complications After Finger Reattachment - Plastic Surgery

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Hello Doctor, I apologize for bothering you again with this question, as I asked you a few days ago and perhaps you were too busy to notice it.
I am having difficulty understanding your previous response.
My question is: My friend (48 years old, male) had three fingers amputated by a machine about two weeks ago.
After surgery, he is still hospitalized (in Hunan, China).
Initially, he received an anesthetic injection near the neck area of his shoulder.
Now, he has been experiencing swelling and pain from his shoulder to his elbow.
The area where the anesthetic was injected has also become swollen (it may have been swollen for a few days without being noticed), and it feels hard and painful when pressed.
The local doctors mentioned that they would wait two to three days to see if it resolves on its own; if not, they would consider surgery.
My friend and I are struggling to understand the reason for the potential surgery.
Could you please clarify this for my friend? Thank you very much!

Bing Lin Cheng Xia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/12/07

Dr. Zhou Hongzhang reply Plastic Surgery


At the injection site of anesthetic drugs, it is generally expected that the anesthetic will be completely absorbed within 1-3 days without any symptoms.
If the injection site continues to be red, swollen, warm, and painful, it may indicate a bacterial infection at the injection site.
If the swelling is severe (indicating an abscess), incision and drainage may be necessary to expel the pus.

Reply Date: 2009/12/07

More Info


After a finger reattachment surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience pain and discomfort during the recovery process. Your friend's situation, where he is experiencing persistent pain and swelling in the arm following the administration of anesthesia, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, the pain and swelling in the arm from the shoulder to the elbow could be attributed to a few factors. One possibility is that the anesthesia administered near the shoulder may have caused localized swelling or a hematoma (a collection of blood outside of blood vessels) at the injection site. This can happen if blood vessels are damaged during the injection, leading to bruising and swelling. The hardness and pain upon pressure that you describe could indicate that there is indeed a hematoma present, which may resolve on its own over time.

Another potential cause of the pain could be related to nerve irritation or damage. The brachial plexus, a network of nerves that innervates the arm, is located near the shoulder. If the anesthesia needle inadvertently affected these nerves, it could lead to symptoms such as pain, tingling, or weakness in the arm. This type of nerve injury can sometimes resolve with time, but in some cases, it may require further medical intervention.

The local doctor's suggestion to monitor the situation for a few days before considering surgery is a common approach. If the swelling and pain do not improve or worsen, surgical intervention may be necessary to address any complications, such as a significant hematoma that is compressing nerves or blood vessels, or to repair any nerve damage that may have occurred.

In terms of post-surgery pain management, it is crucial for your friend to communicate openly with his healthcare team about his symptoms. If the pain is severe, he may need additional pain relief measures, which could include medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or even stronger analgesics if warranted. Physical therapy may also be beneficial in the recovery process, as it can help improve mobility and reduce stiffness in the affected fingers and hand.

It is essential for your friend to follow up with his healthcare providers regularly. If the pain persists or if he experiences new symptoms such as increased swelling, changes in skin color, or loss of function in the fingers, he should seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of complications that require prompt evaluation and treatment.

In summary, while some discomfort after finger reattachment surgery is expected, persistent pain and swelling warrant careful monitoring. The potential need for surgery to address complications should be discussed thoroughly with the medical team, ensuring that your friend receives the best possible care during his recovery. Encourage him to ask questions and express any concerns he may have, as understanding his condition and treatment options is vital for his recovery process.

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