Recovery Insights for Humeral Shaft Fracture After Surgery - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the right humeral shaft?


Dear Dr.
Chen,
I recently suffered a "humeral shaft fracture" due to a car accident and have undergone "open reduction and internal fixation" surgery.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
At the time of the accident, I injured my radial nerve.
Although I can move all my fingers now, I am unable to fully extend my palm when it is in a horizontal position; I can only extend my fingers better when my wrist is slightly flexed.
Additionally, the range of motion for wrist extension is limited.
My palm and fingers feel somewhat numb, and my finger sensation is somewhat dulled.
How long might it take for these conditions to recover? What is the typical percentage of recovery?
2.
It has been a week since the surgery, and I still feel quite a bit of swelling in my hand.
Is this normal?
3.
Regarding the healing time for the bone, how long does it typically take for a humeral shaft fracture to heal? Is it possible for me to return to my administrative secretary position in two months?
Thank you for your response!

Shuǐgu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/01/12

Dr. Chen Xingyuan reply Orthopedics


Dear Netizens,
In cases of humeral shaft fractures accompanied by radial nerve injury, most patients can expect a good recovery of the radial nerve after rehabilitation treatment, typically requiring about six months.
However, if there is no significant progress after two to three months, surgical exploration should be considered.
It is normal to experience some swelling in the hand shortly after the injury or surgery; this is due to poor blood return.
Elevating the affected limb and performing hand exercises can lead to noticeable improvement.
Complete healing of a humeral shaft fracture generally takes about one year, but it is essential to protect the area to prevent complications such as loosening of plates or screws or poor fracture healing.
The timeline for returning to work depends on the nature of the job; as long as the affected limb is not subjected to heavy loads or excessive activity, a return to work is acceptable.
Wishing you peace and health!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Chen

Reply Date: 2010/01/12

More Info


Recovering from a humeral shaft fracture, especially after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), can be a complex process, particularly when associated with nerve injuries such as radial nerve damage. Here’s a comprehensive overview of what to expect during your recovery journey.

1. Nerve Recovery: Given that you experienced radial nerve injury during the accident, it's important to understand that nerve recovery can take time. The fact that you can move your fingers is a positive sign, but the inability to fully extend your hand and the presence of numbness and tingling indicate that the nerve may still be healing. Generally, nerve regeneration occurs at a rate of about 1 millimeter per day, which means that it could take several months for full recovery, depending on the extent of the injury. In some cases, complete recovery may take up to a year or longer. It’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider to monitor the progress of your nerve function and to discuss potential therapies, such as occupational therapy, which can help improve hand function and strength.

2. Swelling Post-Surgery: It is common to experience swelling in the hand and arm after surgery, especially within the first few weeks. This swelling is a natural response to surgery and can be exacerbated by immobilization. Elevating your arm, applying ice, and performing gentle range-of-motion exercises (as advised by your physician or physical therapist) can help reduce swelling. If the swelling persists or worsens, it’s crucial to consult your doctor to rule out complications such as infection or compartment syndrome.

3. Bone Healing Timeline: In terms of bone healing, humeral shaft fractures typically take about 8 to 12 weeks to heal adequately, depending on various factors such as age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. During this time, it’s important to follow your orthopedic surgeon's recommendations regarding weight-bearing and activity restrictions. While some patients may feel ready to return to work after about 8 weeks, it’s essential to consider the physical demands of your job. As an administrative secretary, if your work does not require heavy lifting or extensive use of your injured arm, you may be able to return sooner. However, it’s advisable to have a discussion with your employer about any necessary accommodations during your recovery.

4. Rehabilitation: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program is crucial for optimal recovery. Physical therapy can help restore range of motion, strength, and function in your arm and hand. Your therapist may introduce exercises tailored to your specific needs, focusing on both the shoulder and wrist to ensure comprehensive recovery. It’s important to be patient and consistent with your rehabilitation efforts, as progress can sometimes be slow.

5. Monitoring Progress: Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon are vital to monitor the healing process of both the bone and the nerve. X-rays may be taken to assess bone healing, and adjustments to your rehabilitation program may be made based on your progress.

In summary, while the recovery from a humeral shaft fracture with associated nerve injury can be challenging, many individuals do regain significant function over time. It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, adhere to rehabilitation protocols, and be patient with your recovery process. With dedication and the right support, you can work towards regaining full function and returning to your daily activities.

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