Orbital Fractures: Recovery and Complications After Surgery - Plastic Surgery

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Orbital bone fracture


Hello, I would like to ask about my situation.
I was in a car accident and suffered a fracture of the right orbital bone.
It has been 20 days since the accident until the day of surgery, which was performed using an endoscope by an otolaryngologist.
However, it has been 14 days since the surgery, and while my diplopia has decreased, I have noticed that my eyeball seems to be retracting inward again over the past couple of days, with the pupil shifting inward slightly.
What should I do? The doctor used bone from my nasal septum to support the orbital bone.
The doctor informed me that the lower orbital bone was not fractured, and it was purely an orbital bone fracture.
Additionally, I have a bruise on my left cheek that has remained swollen and painful.
Recently, I have felt a protrusion in the bone area just below the right side of my left eye socket.
What could that be? Please help me with a response, thank you.

A-Rong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/01/13

Dr. Zhou Hongzhang reply Plastic Surgery


It sounds like a complex facial fracture, which may involve multiple fracture sites.
Orbital fractures can affect the position of the eyeball (either protruding or recessed) and may even lead to diplopia (double vision).
These complex situations require careful evaluation before any further treatment can be considered.

Reply Date: 2010/01/13

More Info


Orbital fractures, particularly those resulting from trauma such as car accidents, can lead to a range of complications and recovery challenges. In your case, it appears that you have undergone surgery to repair a right orbital fracture using an endoscopic approach, which is a common technique for accessing and repairing fractures in the orbital area.
Firstly, it’s important to understand that recovery from orbital fractures can vary significantly from person to person. The fact that your diplopia (double vision) has decreased is a positive sign, indicating that the initial swelling and trauma to the muscles controlling eye movement may be resolving. However, the recent observation of your eye appearing to retract or move inward could be concerning. This phenomenon, known as enophthalmos, can occur if there is a loss of volume in the orbit or if the muscles or fat surrounding the eye are affected by the injury or surgery.

The use of your nasal septum bone to support the orbital floor is a common practice, as it helps to restore the structural integrity of the orbit. However, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any worsening of your vision, increased pain, or significant changes in the position of your eye, it is imperative to contact your ophthalmologist or the surgeon who performed your procedure. They may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan, to assess the position of the eye and the integrity of the surrounding structures.

Regarding the swelling and tenderness on your left face, this is not uncommon following facial trauma. Soft tissue injuries can lead to significant swelling and bruising, which may take time to resolve. However, if the swelling persists or worsens, or if you notice any new symptoms such as fever or increased redness, it would be wise to seek medical attention to rule out any potential complications such as infection.

The protrusion you feel in the lower right area of your left eye socket could be due to several factors, including swelling, hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels), or even a change in the contour of the bone due to the injury. Again, this is something that should be evaluated by your healthcare provider, as they can perform a physical examination and possibly imaging to determine the cause of this change.

In terms of recovery, it is essential to follow your surgeon's post-operative care instructions closely. This may include avoiding strenuous activities, using ice packs to reduce swelling, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress. Physical therapy may also be beneficial if you experience any limitations in eye movement or facial mobility.

In conclusion, while some changes in vision and facial contour can be expected following an orbital fracture, any significant changes or concerns should be addressed promptly with your healthcare provider. They can provide the most accurate assessment and recommend appropriate interventions to ensure the best possible recovery. Remember, patience is key in the healing process, and maintaining open communication with your medical team will help facilitate a smoother recovery.

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