Taste Disorders: When to See an ENT Specialist - Otolaryngology

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Oral taste abnormalities?


You have been experiencing a salty taste in the middle and back of your tongue for about a month, without fever, but with a thick coating on your tongue.
There are often stones near the sides of your throat, and the taste is unpleasant.
You do not feel thirsty, and your blood pressure has been fluctuating, but you haven't taken any medication to control it as you do not feel any discomfort.
Which specialty should you consult? What examinations do you recommend?

jan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/03/01

Dr. Ye Dawei reply Otolaryngology


Dear Sir/Madam: For blood pressure issues, please consult the internal medicine department.
For stones on both sides of the throat, please see the otolaryngology department.
A general outpatient examination will suffice.
Dr.
Yeh Da-Wei, Head of the Otolaryngology Department, Hsinchu Hospital.

Reply Date: 2010/03/01

More Info


Taste disorders can be quite distressing, and your symptoms suggest that you may be experiencing a condition known as dysgeusia, which is characterized by an altered sense of taste. The fact that you have been noticing a salty taste on the back and middle of your tongue, along with a thick coating on your tongue, indicates that there may be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to see an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. ENT specialists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions related to the head and neck, including taste disorders. They can perform a thorough examination of your oral cavity, throat, and nasal passages to identify any potential causes of your taste abnormalities.
In your case, the presence of a thick tongue coating could suggest several possibilities, including oral thrush (a fungal infection), dehydration, or even a systemic condition that may be affecting your taste perception. The stones you mentioned near your throat could be tonsil stones or salivary stones, which can also contribute to taste changes and may require removal or treatment.

When you visit the ENT specialist, they may recommend several diagnostic tests, including:
1. Physical Examination: A thorough examination of your mouth, throat, and nasal passages to check for any abnormalities, infections, or obstructions.

2. Taste Tests: These tests can help determine the extent and nature of your taste disorder by exposing you to different taste stimuli and assessing your responses.

3. Blood Tests: To check for any underlying systemic issues, such as thyroid function or nutritional deficiencies, which can affect taste perception.

4. Imaging Studies: If necessary, imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI may be performed to visualize any structural abnormalities in the head and neck region.

5. Salivary Gland Function Tests: If there are concerns about your salivary glands, tests may be conducted to assess their function.

In addition to seeing an ENT specialist, it’s important to address your fluctuating blood pressure. While you mentioned that you do not feel any discomfort, high blood pressure can have significant health implications if left untreated. It may be beneficial to consult with a primary care physician or a cardiologist to evaluate your blood pressure and determine if medication or lifestyle changes are necessary.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a visit to an ENT specialist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment options. Additionally, monitoring your blood pressure and seeking guidance from a healthcare provider regarding its management is crucial. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek medical advice.

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