Do Borage Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, and Collagen Help Improve Skin? - Dermatology

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Borage oil, evening primrose oil, and collagen have beneficial effects on the skin. Borage oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which helps to maintain skin hydration and elasticity. Evening primrose oil also contains GLA and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for conditions like eczema and acne. Collagen is a vital protein that provides structure and firmness to the skin, and its supplementation can help improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance


Doctor, are the aforementioned dietary supplements truly effective? I used to have clear skin with minimal acne and good skin repair capabilities, but ever since I started breaking out, it hasn't stopped.
I've been on medication from a dermatologist for about 3 to 4 months, along with topical treatments, and I've been dealing with this for nearly a year.
Currently, my skin doesn't break out as frequently as before, but I have many acne scars.
The acne on my chin and forehead tends to heal without leaving noticeable marks, but whenever I get acne on my cheeks, it always leaves behind red scars that take a long time to fade and flatten out.
When I was experiencing a lot of breakouts, I initially bought various ointments from the pharmacy.
Eventually, the pharmacist suggested I try evening primrose oil.
At first, my skin improved significantly, and I had fewer breakouts, but over time, I felt it lost its effectiveness.
However, I keep thinking about the impressive results I had when I first started taking evening primrose oil.
I've also heard that borage oil is even more effective than evening primrose oil.
Previously, I saw recommendations on TV for powdered or liquid collagen that is said to have great benefits for the skin.
Could you please advise me on which of these dietary supplements might be more beneficial for me? I hope to stabilize my skin and reduce the frequency of breakouts, and my cheek skin's repair ability seems to be very low right now.
Are there any other methods you would recommend? Thank you for your response, doctor.

Xiao B, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/03/04

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: The main purpose of taking borage oil and evening primrose oil is to adjust the ratio of essential fatty acids.
This adjustment is quite subtle; both excess and deficiency can be detrimental.
Additionally, individual body types have different requirements.
If you found the supplements effective initially but then they stopped working, it may be due to an accumulation of intake leading to the production of unfavorable metabolic byproducts.
If you wish to try again, I recommend adjusting the dosage yourself rather than strictly following the manufacturer's suggested dosage.
As for the effects of collagen supplementation, opinions vary widely; it may depend on each person's absorption and metabolic conditions, resulting in different outcomes.
While we cannot generalize, be cautious of the many traps associated with television shopping.
Additionally, intense pulsed light therapy may work well for some individuals.
Wishing you health and beauty!

Reply Date: 2010/03/04

More Info


When it comes to improving skin health, particularly in the context of acne and scarring, the role of dietary supplements such as Borage Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, and Collagen is a topic of considerable interest. Each of these supplements has unique properties that may contribute to skin health, but their effectiveness can vary from person to person.

Borage Oil and Evening Primrose Oil are both rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid that is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with inflammatory skin conditions, such as acne. Some studies suggest that GLA can help reduce the severity of acne by modulating the inflammatory response in the skin. However, while some individuals report improvements in their skin condition after taking these oils, scientific evidence is mixed. The initial positive effects you experienced with Evening Primrose Oil may have been due to its anti-inflammatory properties, but as your body adjusts or if the underlying causes of your acne persist, the effects may diminish over time.

Collagen, on the other hand, is a protein that is essential for maintaining skin elasticity and hydration. As we age, collagen production decreases, leading to sagging skin and wrinkles. Some studies suggest that oral collagen supplements can improve skin hydration and elasticity, which may help with the appearance of scars. However, the evidence supporting the direct impact of collagen supplements on acne scars specifically is limited. The body breaks down collagen into amino acids, which are then used to produce new collagen and other proteins, but the effectiveness of this process can vary.

In your case, since you are experiencing persistent acne and scarring, it is crucial to address the underlying causes of your skin issues. Hormonal fluctuations, diet, stress, and skincare routines can all contribute to acne. While supplements may provide some benefits, they should not replace a comprehensive skincare regimen or medical treatment.

Here are some additional recommendations that may help improve your skin condition:
1. Consult a Dermatologist: Since you've already been seeing a dermatologist, it may be beneficial to revisit them to discuss your ongoing issues with acne and scarring. They can provide tailored advice and may suggest treatments such as topical retinoids, which can help with both acne and scarring.

2. Topical Treatments: Consider using products that contain ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or niacinamide. These can help reduce acne and improve skin texture.

3. Sun Protection: Protecting your skin from the sun is crucial, especially when dealing with acne scars. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to prevent further discoloration and promote healing.

4. Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals can support skin health. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids (like fish and flaxseeds) may also help reduce inflammation.

5. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day, as hydration plays a key role in skin health.

6. Avoid Picking: Resist the urge to pick at acne lesions, as this can lead to more scarring and prolonged healing.

7. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate acne, so incorporating stress-reducing practices such as yoga, meditation, or regular exercise may be beneficial.

In conclusion, while Borage Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, and Collagen may offer some benefits for skin health, they should be part of a broader approach that includes proper skincare, medical treatment, and lifestyle modifications. It’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the most effective strategy for your specific skin concerns.

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