Neurofibromas and Their Impact on Scoliosis Treatment - Rare Disease

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Neurofibromas compressing scoliosis?


Dear Dr.
Jian,
I recently took my son to see an orthopedic specialist due to his complaints of back pain.
An MRI revealed that he has scoliosis caused by a neurofibroma pressing on his spine.
Could you please advise me on which authorities and experts are currently well-versed in surgical options for this condition? Additionally, after surgery, is there a possibility that the neurofibroma will regrow? Are there any specialized teams or centers where we can seek help for this matter?
(P.S.
I am also a nursing professional, but I am not familiar with this rare genetic disorder.)
Thank you very much for your assistance.

Sincerely,
Jiang's mother

Jiang Mama, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/03/10

Dr. Jian Yingxiu reply Rare Disease


After surgery, neurofibromas may regrow, so please consider this carefully before proceeding.
Scoliosis does not always require surgery; please discuss the necessity of surgery with your trusted physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2010/03/10

More Info


Neurofibromas are benign tumors that arise from the nerve sheath, commonly associated with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). In the context of scoliosis, neurofibromas can exert pressure on the spinal cord or surrounding structures, leading to spinal deformities such as scoliosis. This condition can complicate treatment options and necessitate a multidisciplinary approach for management.

When it comes to surgical intervention for scoliosis caused by neurofibromas, it is crucial to consult with specialists who have experience in both spinal surgery and neurofibromatosis. Typically, a team comprising orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and geneticists is ideal for managing such cases. These specialists can evaluate the extent of the spinal deformity, the impact of the neurofibroma on spinal structures, and the potential risks associated with surgery.

Regarding the question of whether neurofibromas can regrow after surgical removal, the answer is nuanced. While surgical excision can effectively alleviate symptoms and correct spinal deformities, neurofibromas have a tendency to recur, especially in patients with NF1. The likelihood of recurrence depends on various factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the completeness of the surgical resection, and the individual’s genetic predisposition. Regular follow-up with imaging studies is essential to monitor for any signs of regrowth.

For families seeking expert care, it is advisable to look for specialized centers that focus on neurofibromatosis and spinal deformities. Institutions affiliated with academic medical centers often have dedicated clinics for NF1, where a team of experts can provide comprehensive care. Additionally, organizations such as the Children’s Tumor Foundation offer resources and directories to help families find specialists experienced in treating neurofibromas and associated complications.

As a nursing professional, you may already be familiar with the importance of a thorough assessment and the need for a collaborative approach in managing complex conditions like scoliosis due to neurofibromas. It is essential to engage in open communication with the healthcare team, ensuring that all concerns are addressed and that your child receives the best possible care.

In summary, neurofibromas can significantly impact scoliosis treatment, necessitating a careful evaluation by a multidisciplinary team. While surgical intervention can provide relief and correct deformities, the potential for recurrence must be considered. Seeking care from specialized centers with expertise in neurofibromatosis will be beneficial for your child’s management. Regular follow-up and monitoring are crucial to ensure optimal outcomes and address any emerging concerns promptly.

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