Knee Injury After Motorcycle Accident: Limited Flexibility Concerns - Orthopedics

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Knee unable to bend after a car accident?


Last week, I had a motorcycle accident and sustained a severe abrasion on my right knee, which is currently being treated.
However, I am unable to bend my knee normally.
It's not that my knee hurts, but I feel tightness in the muscles behind my knee.
A few days ago, there was some swelling, but after seeing a doctor, the swelling has decreased.
The doctor mentioned that I need to wait until the external injury improves before continuing treatment on other areas.
I am concerned that this might delay my treatment.
I can bend my knee to nearly 90 degrees with assistance from my hands, but I can only achieve about 20 to 30 degrees using my leg alone.

Ying, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/03/24

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is common for the knee joint to be temporarily unable to bend after an injury.
Most individuals can regain function once the swelling subsides and the pain decreases.
Currently, it is important to follow the physician's instructions and gradually engage in rehabilitation.

Reply Date: 2010/03/24

More Info


After a motorcycle accident, it is common to experience various knee injuries, including limited flexibility, swelling, and discomfort. Based on your description, it seems that you are dealing with a combination of soft tissue injury and possibly some underlying structural issues in the knee joint.
First and foremost, the tightness you feel behind your knee and the limited range of motion could be attributed to several factors. When you sustain an injury, especially one involving impact, the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, can become inflamed or strained. This inflammation can lead to a sensation of tightness and restrict your ability to bend your knee fully. Additionally, if there was any swelling (which you mentioned has improved), this can also contribute to a feeling of stiffness and limited movement.

The fact that you can achieve nearly 90 degrees of flexion with assistance suggests that there is some functional capability in your knee, but the inability to do so independently indicates that your muscles may still be weak or that there is some apprehension or pain preventing full movement. It’s important to note that the knee joint is complex, and injuries can affect not just the surface but also deeper structures, including ligaments such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), which may not be visible on an X-ray.

Your doctor’s advice to wait until the external injuries heal before proceeding with further treatment is quite common in cases of soft tissue injuries. Healing takes time, and rushing into aggressive rehabilitation can sometimes exacerbate the injury. However, it is also crucial to engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as tolerated to prevent stiffness and promote circulation.
Here are some recommendations to consider:
1. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: Start with passive movements where you can use your hands to assist in bending your knee. Gradually increase the range as tolerated. This can help maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness.

2. Ice and Elevation: Continue to manage any swelling with ice packs and keep your leg elevated when resting. This can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

3. Physical Therapy: Once your doctor gives the green light, consider engaging in physical therapy. A physical therapist can provide a tailored rehabilitation program that focuses on strengthening the muscles around the knee, improving flexibility, and restoring function.

4. Strengthening Exercises: As your pain decreases, incorporate strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and hamstrings. Stronger muscles will help support the knee joint and improve your ability to bend and straighten your leg.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in pain, swelling, or mobility. If you notice increased pain or instability, it’s essential to consult your healthcare provider.

6. Gradual Return to Activity: Once you regain more flexibility and strength, gradually return to your normal activities, including any sports or exercises you enjoy. Be cautious and listen to your body to avoid re-injury.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to be concerned about the timeline for recovery, patience is key. Healing from knee injuries can take time, and following a structured rehabilitation plan will be crucial for your long-term recovery. If you have ongoing concerns or if your symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

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