Skin Disorders: Addressing White Patches and Itching - Dermatology

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Dear Dr.
Huang,
Over the past year, I have gradually developed large patches of white spots on my body, which become intensely itchy at night.
During the day, exposure to sunlight also causes significant itching.
The body hair on the white patches is slowly turning white and falling out, resulting in hairless areas on the patches.
In recent days, I have noticed blurred vision while watching television at night, although my vision is still acceptable during the day.
I have consulted several clinics and hospitals, but the answers I received have been inconsistent, with various opinions including: 1.
Vitamin deficiency 2.
Issues with the immune system 3.
Pseudo skin cancer? Regardless, none of the doctors provided a definitive answer, and my symptoms have not improved, severely affecting my daily routine and appearance.
What should I do?
Thank you, a person filled with questions.

Yiwun, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/04/14

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: I apologize, but according to regulations, I cannot diagnose diseases online.
Please visit a medical center or regional hospital's dermatology department for consultation.
Additionally, there is no significant correlation between leukoplakia and vision, so it is essential to see an ophthalmologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2010/04/14

More Info


Understanding skin disorders, particularly those that manifest as white patches and associated itching, can be quite complex. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a condition that could potentially be vitiligo, a skin disorder characterized by the loss of pigment in patches, or perhaps another dermatological issue.
Firstly, let's clarify some terminology. The term "vitiligo" refers to a chronic skin condition where patches of skin lose their pigment, resulting in white spots. This occurs due to the destruction of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells.

Your symptoms of intense itching, especially at night, and the loss of body hair in the affected areas are concerning. Itching can sometimes accompany skin conditions, including eczema or inflammatory responses, but in the context of vitiligo, it is less common. The fact that your vision has become blurry at night is particularly noteworthy and could indicate a separate issue that may need to be addressed by an eye specialist.

The inconsistent diagnoses you have received from various healthcare providers can be frustrating. It is not uncommon for skin conditions to be misdiagnosed, especially when they present with overlapping symptoms. The suggestions you received, such as vitamin deficiencies, immune system issues, or even the alarming mention of "pseudo skin cancer," highlight the need for a thorough and comprehensive evaluation.

1. Vitamin Deficiency: While certain vitamin deficiencies (like Vitamin D or B12) can affect skin health, they are unlikely to cause the specific symptoms you describe. However, ensuring a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is always beneficial for overall skin health.

2. Immune System Issues: Autoimmune conditions can lead to skin changes, including vitiligo. If this is suspected, further testing may be warranted to assess your immune function and rule out other autoimmune disorders.

3. Skin Cancer Concerns: The mention of pseudo skin cancer is alarming. While some skin cancers can present with changes in pigmentation, they typically do not cause the symptoms you describe. A dermatologist can perform a biopsy if there is any suspicion of malignancy.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the impact they have on your daily life, I recommend seeking a consultation with a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in skin disorders. They can perform a detailed examination, possibly including a skin biopsy, to provide a definitive diagnosis. Additionally, they may refer you to an ophthalmologist for your vision concerns, as this could be unrelated to your skin condition.

In the meantime, managing your symptoms is crucial. Here are some general recommendations:
- Moisturize: Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to help soothe any itching and dryness.

- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from harsh soaps, detergents, and skincare products that may exacerbate your symptoms.

- Sun Protection: Protect your skin from sun exposure, as sunburn can worsen the appearance of vitiligo. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF.

- Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate skin conditions, so consider incorporating stress-reducing practices such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation into your routine.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are concerning and warrant further investigation, a thorough evaluation by a specialist will be key to determining the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Don't hesitate to advocate for your health and seek a second opinion if necessary. Your well-being is paramount, and understanding your condition is the first step toward effective management.

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