Your Stomach Issues: Bloating, Belching, and Discomfort - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Hello, Doctor... my stomach..?


I previously experienced gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and have adjusted my diet, daily routine, and completely avoided late-night snacks.
After taking both Western and traditional Chinese medicine, I saw improvements; at least food no longer feels stuck in my esophagus.
However, I am now experiencing persistent bloating, frequent belching, and sometimes a slight acidity in my stomach.
I also have intermittent chest pain in my thoracic region.
Even after finishing my medication, the symptoms remain (I have not undergone an endoscopy).
Despite the bloating and excessive belching, my appetite is normal, and my bowel movements are regular.
I have managed to control my portion sizes, resulting in weight loss from 58 kg to 55 kg.
This situation has left me feeling quite discouraged about my stomach.
What could be going on with my stomach?

PTT, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/04/23

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello Sir: Sorry for the late reply! It should be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Eating smaller, more frequent meals, reducing abdominal pressure, and limiting acidic/sweet foods while increasing alkaline foods can help improve the condition initially.
For severe cases, medication may be necessary for control (an endoscopy can confirm the diagnosis, and strong gastric medications can be covered by health insurance for four months).
However, stopping the medication can lead to recurrence, so it's advisable to keep the medication on hand.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Chen Shidian

Reply Date: 2010/04/23

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms related to your gastrointestinal health, particularly bloating, belching, and discomfort in your stomach area. Given your history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and your current symptoms, it’s important to consider several factors that could be contributing to your discomfort.

First, it’s worth noting that bloating and excessive belching can be caused by a variety of factors, including dietary choices, stress, and underlying medical conditions. Since you mentioned that you have made adjustments to your diet and lifestyle, such as avoiding late-night snacks and taking both Western and traditional Chinese medicine, it seems you are proactive about managing your symptoms. However, the persistence of your symptoms suggests that there may be additional underlying issues that need to be addressed.

One possibility is that you may be experiencing functional dyspepsia, a common condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. This can often be accompanied by bloating, belching, and nausea. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate these symptoms, leading to a cycle of discomfort that can be difficult to break. It’s important to consider whether your current stress levels might be contributing to your gastrointestinal symptoms.

Another potential factor is the possibility of food intolerances or sensitivities. Even if your appetite is normal and your bowel movements are regular, certain foods can still cause bloating and discomfort. Common culprits include dairy products, gluten, and high-fiber foods, which can lead to gas production in the intestines. Keeping a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms may help identify any problematic foods.

Additionally, since you mentioned that you have not undergone an endoscopy (gastroscopy), it might be worthwhile to discuss this option with your healthcare provider. An endoscopy can help visualize the esophagus and stomach lining, allowing for the identification of any abnormalities such as inflammation, ulcers, or other conditions that may not be evident through other diagnostic methods.

In terms of management, here are some strategies you might consider:
1. Dietary Modifications: Continue to monitor your diet and consider eliminating common irritants such as caffeine, spicy foods, and carbonated beverages. Eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than large meals can also help reduce bloating.

2. Stress Management: Since stress can significantly impact gastrointestinal health, incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga may be beneficial. Engaging in regular physical activity can also help alleviate stress and improve digestive health.

3. Probiotics: Some studies suggest that probiotics can help improve gut health and reduce symptoms of bloating and discomfort. You might consider incorporating probiotic-rich foods like yogurt or fermented foods into your diet or discussing probiotic supplements with your healthcare provider.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: If your symptoms persist despite these measures, it may be helpful to consult a gastroenterologist for further evaluation. They can provide more specialized care and may recommend additional testing or treatment options.

5. Medication Review: If you are currently taking medications for your symptoms, it may be worth discussing with your doctor whether these are still appropriate or if adjustments are needed.

In summary, while your symptoms of bloating and belching can be frustrating, they are often manageable with the right approach. It’s essential to continue working closely with your healthcare providers to explore all potential causes and treatment options. Remember, gastrointestinal health is closely linked to overall well-being, so addressing both physical and emotional aspects is crucial for improvement.

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