Your Child's Sudden Limp: Causes and Next Steps - Pediatrics

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The child suddenly starts to walk with a limp?


Hello Doctor: My daughter is currently 5 years old.
On the night of May 1st, I suddenly noticed that her right leg seemed to be a bit weak, and when she stands, her weight shifts slightly to the left.
This has been happening for several days.
I took her to the orthopedic department at Chi Mei Hospital for an examination, but the doctor said there were no issues.
I've noticed that every morning she has a noticeable limp, but by the afternoon or evening, she gradually returns to normal! Additionally, recently my daughter has been expressing that after she urinates, a few minutes later it feels like she has a little bit of urine in her pants.
However, when I check, she is completely dry.
I'm not sure if this is related to her leg issue.
If we need to go to a larger hospital, which department should we consult?

Hen danxin de mama, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/05/06

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics


There can be many causes of joint problems in young children, such as tendon and ligament strains, joint inflammation, growing pains, or infections (like influenza).
Among these, particular caution should be taken with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, an autoimmune disease that, if not treated early, may lead to joint deformities.
It is recommended to consult a pediatric rheumatologist for evaluation.
Issues related to urination should also be accompanied by a urinalysis.

Reply Date: 2010/05/06

More Info


When a child suddenly develops a limp, it can be concerning for parents, especially when it appears to fluctuate throughout the day. In your case, your daughter is experiencing a limp in her right leg, which seems to worsen in the mornings and gradually improves by the afternoon or evening. Additionally, she has reported some urinary issues, feeling as though she has a little bit of urine in her pants shortly after using the bathroom, although you have not observed any wetness.

There are several potential causes for a sudden limp in a child, and it’s essential to consider both musculoskeletal and neurological factors. Since your daughter has already been evaluated by an orthopedic doctor who found no apparent issues, it may be beneficial to explore other possibilities.

1. Growing Pains: Children often experience growing pains, which can manifest as discomfort in the legs, particularly in the evenings or at night. However, this typically does not cause a limp.

2. Transient Synovitis: This is a temporary inflammation of the hip joint that can cause limping and is often seen in children. It usually resolves on its own but can cause discomfort.

3. Injury or Strain: Sometimes, children may not recall a specific injury, but they might have strained a muscle or ligament during play.
4. Infection: Conditions like septic arthritis or osteomyelitis can cause sudden limping and require prompt medical attention. These conditions may also be accompanied by fever or swelling.

5. Neurological Issues: Although less common, neurological conditions can lead to sudden changes in mobility. If there are any accompanying symptoms, such as weakness or changes in sensation, this should be evaluated further.

Regarding the urinary issue, it’s important to note that urinary incontinence or urgency can sometimes be related to neurological conditions, especially if there is a change in mobility or strength. It could also be a separate issue, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or simply a developmental phase where she is learning to control her bladder.

Given these considerations, I recommend the following steps:
- Follow-Up with a Pediatrician: Since the orthopedic evaluation did not reveal any issues, it would be wise to consult your pediatrician. They can perform a comprehensive assessment and may refer you to a pediatric neurologist or a pediatric urologist if necessary.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of her symptoms, including when the limp occurs, any associated pain, and the urinary issues. Note any changes in her behavior, appetite, or energy levels.

- Consider Physical Therapy: If the limp persists, a referral to a physical therapist may help. They can assess her gait and strength and provide exercises to improve her mobility.

- Stay Observant: If you notice any additional symptoms, such as fever, swelling, or changes in her overall health, seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while the initial orthopedic evaluation did not show any problems, the combination of limping and urinary symptoms warrants further investigation. A pediatrician can help guide you to the appropriate specialists and ensure that your daughter receives the necessary care. Remember, early intervention is key in addressing any underlying issues effectively.

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