Moles on Your Feet: Risks and Treatment Options - Dermatology

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Moles on the foot?


I have two moles on my left foot, one on the dorsum and one next to my big toe.
On my right foot, there are three moles: one on the dorsum, one on the sole, and another near the bottom of the big toe.
They all measure between 1mm and 2mm.
I was quite worried before, so I went to a teaching hospital for an examination.
The doctor used a dermatoscope and said that they appear to be benign and that I just need to continue monitoring them.
However, I found information online stating that moles on the sole of the foot, due to long-term friction and pressure, can become malignant.
Some sources also mention that the likelihood of benign moles turning malignant is equal across different body parts and that the risk is very low, regardless of their location.
They also claim that the idea that friction causes malignancy is unfounded, which leaves me confused.
I would also like to ask the doctor if benign moles on the foot can be treated with laser.

winnie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/06/06

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: If you are afraid of malignant tumors, you should not choose laser treatment, as it can make changes in the lesions difficult to identify.
Wishing you peace of mind.

Reply Date: 2010/06/06

More Info


Understanding moles on your feet is crucial for maintaining skin health, especially since moles can sometimes indicate underlying issues. Moles, or nevi, are common skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body, including the feet. The majority of moles are benign, but it is essential to monitor them for any changes that might suggest malignancy.

From your description, it seems you have several moles on your left foot, and they have been evaluated by a dermatologist using a dermatoscope, which is a good first step. The fact that your doctor has deemed them benign and recommended observation is reassuring. However, it is understandable to have concerns, especially with conflicting information available online.


Risks Associated with Moles on Feet
1. Malignant Transformation: While most moles are benign, there is a small risk that they can become malignant, particularly if they exhibit changes in size, shape, color, or texture. The risk of a benign mole turning malignant is generally low, but certain factors can increase this risk, such as a family history of skin cancer or excessive sun exposure.

2. Location and Friction: You mentioned concerns about moles on the soles of your feet and their potential to become malignant due to friction and pressure. While it is true that chronic irritation can lead to changes in the skin, the direct correlation between friction and the transformation of benign moles into malignant ones is not well-established. The risk of malignancy is more closely associated with the mole's characteristics rather than its location on the body.

3. ABCDE Rule: To monitor your moles effectively, you can use the ABCDE rule:
- Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other.

- Border: Edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred.

- Color: The color is not uniform and may include shades of brown, black, or tan.

- Diameter: The mole is larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).

- Evolving: The mole is changing in size, shape, or color.


Treatment Options
If you are considering treatment options for your moles, such as laser therapy, it is essential to consult with a dermatologist. Here are some common treatment options:
1. Observation: If the moles are benign and stable, regular monitoring is often the best approach. Your dermatologist may recommend periodic check-ups to ensure there are no changes.

2. Surgical Excision: If a mole is suspicious or bothersome, surgical removal may be recommended. This procedure involves cutting out the mole and some surrounding tissue to ensure complete removal.

3. Laser Treatment: Laser therapy can be used for cosmetic purposes to remove or reduce the appearance of moles. However, it is crucial to ensure that the mole is benign before considering this option. Laser treatment is generally not recommended for moles that have not been evaluated for malignancy, as it may obscure the diagnosis.

4. Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the mole with liquid nitrogen, which can be effective for certain types of benign lesions.


Conclusion
In summary, while the risk of benign moles on your feet becoming malignant is low, it is essential to remain vigilant and monitor any changes. Your dermatologist's advice to observe the moles is sound, especially since they have been assessed as benign. If you have concerns about their appearance or if they change, do not hesitate to return to your dermatologist for further evaluation or to discuss treatment options. Always prioritize safety and professional guidance when it comes to skin health.

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