Interactions Between Antidepressants and Gastritis Medications: What You Need to Know - Pharmacology

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Antidepressants and medications for the treatment of gastritis?


1.
Currently, I am taking antidepressant medications (long-term use):
1.
Seroquel 75mg three times a day (2 in the morning and 1 in the evening)
2.
Wellbutrin 75mg (1 in the morning)
3.
Zanaflex (light blue, 1 in the evening)
-- All of the above are taken after meals
4.
Lunesta
5.
Melatonin
6.
Clonazepam
-- (1 of each 4, 5, and 6 before bedtime)
2.
Recently, I have been experiencing stomach discomfort.
Another doctor prescribed me medication for gastritis:
1.
Gaviscon (1.5 tablets)
2.
DOMTOO (MOTILIUM)
3.
Magnesium Oxide
4.
Daweison (1, taken 30 minutes before meals)
5.
Quicran (2 before bedtime)
3.
I would like to ask the pharmacist:
1.
Will there be any interactions between these two classes of medications?
2.
Are the aforementioned antidepressant medications metabolized by the liver?

Le Yang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/06/09

Dr. Liu Huiya reply Pharmacology


Hello, Le Yang: There are no conflicting interactions between the two categories of medications listed.
If taken according to the physician's prescribed timing, there will not be significant drug-drug interactions.
However, the first category includes "Qing Li Piao," which is a laxative, and the second category includes "Magnesium Oxide," which is a stool softener.
Both medications have effects on softening stools and relieving constipation, so if you experience loose stools or sudden bowel movements after taking them for a period, you may consider reducing the dosage of one of them.
Among the antidepressants mentioned, "Su Yue" and "Wei Bo Jun" are both metabolized by the liver; only in cases of severe liver cirrhosis would it be necessary to lower the dosage of "Su Yue." The interaction between the two, due to liver metabolism, is not significantly pronounced.
Therefore, at the current dosage you are taking, the impact is minimal.
However, the "You Le Ding" you take before bed may be affected by "Kuei Ke Ding," which could delay the onset of drowsiness to about 30 minutes later (typically, one should feel drowsy 15-20 minutes after taking a sleeping pill).
If this occurs, you might consider taking "Kuei Ke Ding" earlier, either after dinner or after breakfast.
Wishing you peace and safety.

Reply Date: 2010/06/09

More Info


When considering the interactions between antidepressants and medications for gastritis, it is essential to understand the pharmacological profiles of the drugs involved, their metabolic pathways, and potential side effects.

1. Potential Drug Interactions
From the information provided, the antidepressants being taken include Seroquel (Quetiapine), Wellbutrin (Bupropion), and Zoloft (Sertraline), along with other medications like Lunesta (Eszopiclone), Melatonin, and a laxative (ClearLax). The gastritis medications prescribed include Gaviscon, Domperidone (Motilium), Magnesium Oxide, Daweison, and Quicran.

Generally, there are no significant direct interactions between these classes of medications when taken as prescribed. However, there are a few considerations:
- Laxatives and Magnesium Oxide: Both ClearLax and Magnesium Oxide can have a laxative effect. If taken together, they may lead to diarrhea or loose stools. If you experience any gastrointestinal upset, it may be wise to adjust the dosage of one of these medications.


- Quetiapine and Domperidone: Quetiapine is metabolized by the liver, and while Domperidone is not known to significantly affect its metabolism, it is always prudent to monitor for any unusual side effects when combining these medications.

- Sertraline and Quicran: Sertraline is also metabolized in the liver, and while Quicran (an antacid) does not directly interact with it, it may affect the absorption of Sertraline if taken simultaneously. It is advisable to space these medications apart by at least 2 hours to ensure optimal absorption.


2. Metabolism of Antidepressants
The antidepressants listed, particularly Quetiapine and Sertraline, are primarily metabolized in the liver through cytochrome P450 enzymes. In patients with liver impairment, dosage adjustments may be necessary. However, for individuals with normal liver function, the risk of significant drug interactions is relatively low when these medications are taken as directed.


3. Managing Gastritis Symptoms
If you are experiencing gastritis symptoms, it is crucial to follow the prescribed regimen for the gastritis medications. Omeprazole, for instance, is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces stomach acid and can help alleviate symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastritis. If you notice that your symptoms persist despite treatment, it may be necessary to revisit your healthcare provider for further evaluation or alternative therapies.


4. Recommendations
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your gastrointestinal symptoms. If you notice any worsening or new symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly.


- Timing of Medications: To minimize potential interactions, take your antidepressants and gastritis medications at different times of the day. For example, consider taking your gastritis medications 30 minutes before meals and your antidepressants after meals.

- Dietary Considerations: Alongside medication, dietary changes can significantly impact gastritis symptoms. Avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol may help reduce irritation in the stomach lining.

- Follow-Up: If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about the medications you are taking, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further guidance.

In conclusion, while there are no major interactions between the antidepressants and gastritis medications you are taking, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and adjust the timing of your medications as needed. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment adjustments.

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