Sudden Cardiac Death: The Impact of Overwork and Stress - Cardiology

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Suspected death from overwork!?


Dear Dr.
He,
I would like to ask you some questions regarding my older brother.
He worked as a "Process Development Engineer" at Largan Precision in Taichung, putting in long hours (averaging about 15 hours a day) with very few days off for over four years.
The pressure in the R&D department of the high-tech industry is immense.
His health check-ups at the company showed no issues.
He was 33 years old (born in 1988) and had a standard build of 175 cm and 68 kg.
He did not have any bad habits, yet unfortunately, he passed away peacefully in his sleep at home on April 1st of this year.
Due to suspicions of foul play, an autopsy was performed on April 7th.
The autopsy revealed no abnormalities in any organs, leading to the testing phase.
Initially, we were informed that the test results would take about a month, but it ended up taking over two months.
We only learned the report was ready after my father called to inquire.
We found this process very strange, and even during the court proceedings, we felt the prosecutor's behavior was odd.

The test results indicated: 1.
Psychogenic shock with heart failure, 2.
Myocyte hypertrophy, 3.
Myocardial disarray.
Could these results be attributed to his long hours of work and high-stress environment? Would myocyte hypertrophy and myocardial disarray not be observable during the autopsy? Is it possible that he did not feel any discomfort at the time of the incident? His appearance was very peaceful, as if he were just sleeping.
Would heart failure not cause him to struggle for breath? The night before, he had no signs of discomfort, and when discovered around 7 AM, there were already some purple spots.
My sister-in-law saw him just before 1 AM.
The timing of his passing seems coincidental.
On the day of the autopsy, company personnel were very concerned about the results, but once it entered the testing phase, the company completely stopped inquiring.
We immediately returned to Tainan to handle the funeral arrangements after the autopsy (the incident occurred in Taichung), which made us feel that the prosecutor's procedures were quite strange.
I personally suspect that the company may have connections that influenced the process.
We have consulted some friends in the judicial system, and they also found it odd, but they mentioned that each prosecutor has their own way of handling cases, so we felt powerless to say much.
Although my father is saddened, he reassures himself that such things shouldn't happen.
However, recent news about judicial officials accepting bribes has made us question whom we can trust in Taiwan.
If even judicial officials can act unethically, how can we trust a mere prosecutor? Large companies have well-established legal departments, while we are just ordinary, kind-hearted citizens.
What can we do?
Initially, we discussed with my sister-in-law and her family about pursuing legal action against such a large company, but we realized it would be very difficult.
We also lack the energy for a prolonged battle.
As the youngest in the family, I can only respect their decisions, but I feel very discontented that such an outstanding brother has left us, leaving behind a wife and a one-and-a-half-year-old son.

Recently, during a follow-up appointment at Chi Mei Medical Center in Tainan, I casually mentioned my brother's situation to my attending physician.
I asked if his death could be attributed to overwork, and he said it was very possible.
However, he also noted that he is not a cardiologist and suggested I gather more information.
I understand that without trying, there is no chance of seeking justice for my brother.
I just want to restore his value in life.
I hope you can use your expertise to help clarify some of my doubts and questions.
P.S.
My family has no history of heart disease.
Wishing you health and happiness.
C.C.
Chen

C.C. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/07/21

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


I'm sorry, are you trying to prove that your brother died from overwork? I think it might be quite difficult.
Essentially, your brother's death is classified as sudden cardiac death, which is mostly caused by heart problems.
Therefore, an autopsy would yield this result.
I'm not sure why an autopsy was performed in the first place; the results are clear-cut, black and white, and who can argue with that? Although I don't have much faith in the judicial system, this isn't a major case.
The prosecutor is also basing their judgment on the autopsy results, and they shouldn't have any reason to manipulate anything.
I'm not sure how directly related the autopsy results are to the sudden death.
I don't know, just try to find some peace; I will pray for you.

Reply Date: 2010/07/21

More Info


Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a tragic and complex phenomenon that can occur unexpectedly, often in individuals who appear to be healthy. In your brother's case, the combination of long working hours, high stress, and the subsequent findings from the autopsy raises important questions about the potential impact of overwork and stress on heart health.

Your brother, at the age of 33, had a demanding job that required him to work approximately 15 hours a day for over four years. This level of commitment, especially in a high-pressure environment like a research and development department in the tech industry, can lead to chronic stress. Chronic stress is known to have various physiological effects on the body, including the cardiovascular system. It can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and the release of stress hormones such as cortisol, all of which can contribute to heart disease over time.

The autopsy results indicating "心因性休克併心臟衰竭" (cardiogenic shock with heart failure), "心肌細胞肥大" (myocardial hypertrophy), and "心肌異化" (myocardial disarray) suggest that there were significant underlying cardiac issues. Myocardial hypertrophy, or the thickening of the heart muscle, can occur as a response to chronic high blood pressure or increased workload on the heart. This condition can lead to heart failure if the heart cannot pump effectively. Myocardial disarray, often seen in conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, can disrupt the normal electrical conduction in the heart, potentially leading to arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.

It is indeed possible that the prolonged stress and overwork contributed to these cardiac changes. While your brother may not have exhibited any symptoms prior to his death, many individuals with significant heart disease can remain asymptomatic until a critical event occurs, such as a heart attack or arrhythmia. The fact that he appeared peaceful in death does not negate the possibility of underlying heart issues that could lead to sudden cardiac arrest.

Regarding your concerns about the autopsy findings, it is important to note that some cardiac conditions may not be visually apparent during an autopsy, especially if they are related to functional changes rather than structural abnormalities. For example, subtle changes in the heart muscle or electrical conduction system may not be detectable without specific tests or imaging studies.

The timeline of events you described, including the delay in receiving the autopsy results and the subsequent lack of communication from the company, understandably raises suspicions. However, it is essential to focus on the medical aspects of your brother's condition and the potential implications of his work environment on his health.

In terms of prevention and awareness, it is crucial for individuals in high-stress jobs to prioritize their health. Regular health check-ups, stress management techniques, and a balanced lifestyle can help mitigate some of the risks associated with chronic stress. Employers also have a responsibility to create a work environment that promotes employee well-being, including reasonable work hours and support for mental health.

If you are seeking justice or accountability regarding your brother's death, it may be beneficial to consult with legal professionals who specialize in workplace health and safety. They can provide guidance on potential avenues for addressing your concerns and advocating for better workplace practices.

In conclusion, while the exact cause of your brother's sudden cardiac death may never be fully understood, the evidence suggests that his work-related stress and lifestyle may have played a significant role in his tragic passing. It is essential to raise awareness about the impact of overwork and stress on heart health, not only for your brother's memory but also for the well-being of others in similar situations.

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