Three Months of Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal Issues - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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I have had diarrhea for three months?


About a few weeks before the standardized test at the end of April or early May, I had diarrhea while studying in Miaoli.
I went to a pediatrician in Miaoli who diagnosed me with gastroenteritis.
After taking medication, I felt somewhat better.
Initially, I would have diarrhea immediately after eating, but now I have a bowel movement once a day with abnormal watery stools.
After returning to Hsinchu, I visited a pediatrician several times for medication.
Each time, I felt better for a while, but once the medication was finished, the symptoms returned.
Last month, I went to a provincial hospital for medication, and they suggested it might be irritable bowel syndrome.
After finishing that medication, I felt better, but now the symptoms have started again! I'm really worried.
Should I see a doctor again? Sometimes my stools are a bit dark, but not tarry black; they are a very deep coffee color.
If I have a normal bowel movement once a day, does this indicate a sensitive gastrointestinal system, or could it be a sign of another disease? What should I do?

Xiao Li, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/07/29

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, it is recommended to eat less greasy food, avoid drinking milk, and maintain a light diet.
If there is still no improvement, a colonoscopy may be considered.
Wishing you good health.
Dr.
Chen Qifeng, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health.

Reply Date: 2010/07/29

More Info


It sounds like you've been dealing with a challenging and frustrating situation regarding your gastrointestinal health. Based on the information you've provided, it appears that you have experienced ongoing diarrhea, which has been diagnosed as gastroenteritis initially and later suggested to be irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Diarrhea and Gastrointestinal Issues: Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections (viral or bacterial), food intolerances, stress, and chronic conditions like IBS. The fact that your symptoms improved with medication but returned after finishing the course suggests that there may be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

2. Color of Stool: You mentioned that your stool sometimes appears very dark, almost black, but not tarry. Dark stools can be caused by certain foods, medications, or bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, since you noted that it is not tarry, it may be related to dietary factors or the medications you are taking. It's essential to monitor this closely, especially if it changes in consistency or color.

3. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common condition that affects the large intestine and can cause symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. Stress and certain foods can trigger symptoms. If IBS is indeed the diagnosis, management typically includes dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medications to help regulate bowel movements.


Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with a Gastroenterologist: Given the persistence of your symptoms, it would be wise to consult a gastroenterologist. They can perform more comprehensive evaluations, including stool tests, blood tests, or imaging studies, to rule out other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or infections that may not have been identified yet.

2. Dietary Modifications: Keeping a food diary can help identify any potential food triggers. Common triggers for IBS include dairy, gluten, high-fat foods, and certain sugars (like those found in some fruits and artificial sweeteners). A low-FODMAP diet, which restricts certain carbohydrates, has been shown to help many individuals with IBS.

3. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you stay hydrated, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea. Electrolyte solutions can help replenish lost fluids and salts. Eating small, frequent meals that are low in fat and high in fiber can also be beneficial.

4. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, consider incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise into your routine.

5. Medication Review: If you are currently on medication for your symptoms, discuss with your doctor whether these are the most appropriate options for your situation. Sometimes, medications for IBS or other gastrointestinal conditions can help manage symptoms more effectively.


Conclusion
In summary, while your symptoms may be indicative of IBS or a similar condition, it is crucial to rule out other potential causes through further medical evaluation. Keeping track of your symptoms, dietary habits, and stress levels can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider. Don't hesitate to seek further medical advice if your symptoms persist or worsen, as early intervention can lead to better management of your condition. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right support and treatment, you can find relief from your symptoms.

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