Unpleasant Nasal Odor: Is It Sinusitis or Something Else? - Otolaryngology

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There is an unusual odor coming from the nose?


Last week, I woke up and noticed a foul smell coming from my nose, similar to what I experienced during previous episodes of sinusitis.
However, I currently have no nasal discomfort at all—no congestion or nasal discharge—just this strange odor.
Recently, I've been feeling a bit down and have been supplementing with B vitamins.
I have a history of sinusitis, which I have successfully treated with an otolaryngologist, with the last episode occurring about six months ago when I had yellow nasal discharge accompanied by headaches and facial pain.
I would like to ask the doctor if having only a foul smell in the nose, without any other symptoms, could still indicate a sinusitis flare-up, or if there might be other conditions that could cause this? Thank you!

JF, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/08/16

Dr. Hu Kexin reply Otolaryngology


Hello: In response to your question, sinusitis can certainly cause an unusual odor in the nose.
Other conditions such as rhinitis or even nasal tumors can also lead to strange smells.
Sometimes, taking vitamin B complex can result in a garlic-like odor in the nose as well.

Reply Date: 2010/08/16

More Info


Unpleasant nasal odor can indeed be concerning, especially for someone with a history of sinusitis. While you currently do not have any other symptoms such as nasal congestion or discharge, the presence of a foul smell in the nasal passages can still indicate an underlying issue.
In your case, the odor could be related to several factors. One possibility is that it could be a sign of sinusitis, even in the absence of typical symptoms. Sinusitis can sometimes present with atypical symptoms, and the smell may be due to stagnant mucus in the sinuses that has become infected or is decomposing. This is often referred to as "sinusitis with olfactory dysfunction," where the sense of smell is altered due to inflammation or infection in the sinus cavities.

Another potential cause for the unpleasant odor could be related to nasal polyps or other structural abnormalities in the nasal passages. Polyps can obstruct airflow and lead to the accumulation of mucus, which can then become a breeding ground for bacteria, resulting in a foul smell. Additionally, if you have a history of allergies or chronic rhinitis, these conditions can also lead to changes in nasal secretions and odors.

Oral health issues should also be considered. Conditions such as dental infections or periodontal disease can lead to bad breath, which may be perceived as a nasal odor. The proximity of the nasal passages to the oral cavity means that infections or decay in the teeth can sometimes manifest as odors in the nose.

Given your recent stress and mental health concerns, it's also worth noting that stress can affect your immune system and overall health, potentially leading to increased susceptibility to infections, including sinusitis. Stress can also exacerbate existing conditions, leading to changes in how your body responds to allergens or irritants.

Since you mentioned that you have previously experienced sinusitis and have been treated successfully, it would be prudent to monitor your symptoms closely. If the unpleasant odor persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as facial pain, fever, or changes in your sense of smell, I would recommend consulting with an ENT specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies like a CT scan, to assess your sinuses and determine if there is an underlying infection or other issue that needs to be addressed.

In the meantime, maintaining good nasal hygiene can be beneficial. This includes using saline nasal sprays or rinses to help keep your nasal passages moist and clear. Staying hydrated and avoiding irritants such as smoke or strong odors can also help minimize any potential nasal discomfort.

In summary, while the presence of an unpleasant nasal odor without other symptoms may not definitively indicate sinusitis, it is essential to remain vigilant. If symptoms change or worsen, seeking medical attention is advisable to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

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